Exam 2: Theory and Social Research

Which is the range of the following statement? Canadians who have grown up with one parent and a much older sibling of the opposite sex of the parent residing at home tend to treat the older sibling as a parent figure.

Define the following:association

Define the following:deductive approach

Define the following:nomothetic

Define the following:paradigm

Positivists hold that researchers must be able to repeat scientific findings in multiple studies to have a high level of confidence that the findings are true.If a researcher replicates a study and does not get similar findings,one or more of five possibilities must be occurring.Identify at least four of these five reasons why replication might yield different results.

Which of the following propositions has the greatest theoretical range/level?

Define the following:grounded theory

Why do we need more than association to demonstrate a causal relationship?

Positivism seeks universal laws,and positivist researchers attempt to create law-like generalizations to explain events in the social world.This focus on laws in explanation is called

Which of the following research questions fits best within the microsocial level?

Which of the following statements about social reality prioritizes agency over structure?

Which statement about prediction and causal explanation is true?

Define the following:idiographic

Define the following:temporal order

Define the following:interpretivism

Two phenomena are __________ if they occur together in a patterned way or appear to act together,while __________ is a technical term pertaining to statistical measurement of relationships.

Define the terms "structure" and "agency." What are the two central questions of the agency-structure debate?

Define the following:positive relationship

Professor Candice Candlestick teaches her students that the best sociological research presents objective facts independently of the values of the researcher and is characterized by precise measurement.Which approach does Professor Candlestick subscribe to?