Exam 6: B: Conditioning and Learning

A pigeon learns to peck at a circle for food.The fact that it also pecks at an oval describes

Tax breaks given to companies that take steps to preserve the environment would be a real world example of using which of the following to increase conservation?

If you wanted to train a dog to play the piano or a cat to turn on the living room lights,you would most likely use

Preschoolers Jordan and Dennis were throwing sticks at other students on the playground,so their teacher made them sit on the sidewalk for five minutes,taking them away from the fun activities on the playground.Their teacher was using

Your midterm exam score is an example of

Secondary reinforcers are

Akia rubbed some cortisone cream on the spot where a mosquito had bitten her and the itching stopped.The next time a mosquito bit her,she reached for the cortisone cream.In terms of operant conditioning,this is an example of

You live in an apartment and your neighbor's stereo is blasting so loudly that your ears hurt.If you pound on the wall and the volume increases even louder,you will be less likely to pound on the wall the next time the music is loud because you have

There is an old story about a young boy who was left to guard the village sheep.He was instructed to cry "wolf" if he thought the sheep were in danger.Even though there was no danger,the boy enjoyed crying "wolf" over and over,just to see the villagers come running.Then,when a wolf did appear,the disbelieving villagers ignored the boy's cry.The failure of the villagers to respond illustrates the operant conditioning concept called

The best-known form of response cost involves children being removed from situations that normally allow them to gain reinforcement,a procedure known as

To be effective,punishment should be

The effectiveness of punishers depends greatly on all of the following EXCEPT

Using poker chips to reinforce mentally ill patients for healthy and productive behaviors would be an example of using which of the following to facilitate learning?

Stephanie had successfully used extinction to eliminate her son's temper tantrums.However,several weeks later,her son threw another temper tantrum.Stephanie should be advised that

When we remove an unpleasant event by making a response,we experience

Regarding punishment,which of the following statements is FALSE?

When Marta is scolded by her mother for teasing the cat,she stops doing this particular misbehavior.Thus,for Marta,scolding serves as a

Feedback is the key component of

Food,water,pain reduction,sex,and brain stimulation have in common the fact that all are __________ reinforcers.

The process through which a response is taught by rewarding successive approximations to the final desired response is called