Exam 19: The International Financial System

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U.S.currency continues to be backed by the gold standard to this day.

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The Latvian currency,the lat,is pegged to the euro at a rate of 0.71 lats to the euro.At the pegged exchange rate,how many euros would be exchanged for one lat?

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Americans,other than jewelers or rare coin collectors,were not allowed to own gold from the early 1930s until the

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Purchasing power parity is the theory that,in the long run,exchange rates move to equalize

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When the value of a currency is determined ________,the exchange rate system is defined as a floating exchange rate system.

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All else being equal,if the rate of growth in productivity in Spain is greater than the rate of growth in productivity in the United States,the euro

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Under the Bretton Woods exchange rate system,________ could sell their dollars to the American government in exchange for gold.

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Figure 30-6 Figure 30-6    -Refer to Figure 30-6.According to the graph,is there a surplus or shortage of Saudi Arabian riyal in exchange for U.S.dollars? To maintain the pegged exchange rate,will the Saudi central bank need to buy riyal in exchange for dollars or sell riyal in exchange for dollars? How many riyal will the Saudi central bank need to buy or sell? -Refer to Figure 30-6.According to the graph,is there a surplus or shortage of Saudi Arabian riyal in exchange for U.S.dollars? To maintain the pegged exchange rate,will the Saudi central bank need to buy riyal in exchange for dollars or sell riyal in exchange for dollars? How many riyal will the Saudi central bank need to buy or sell?

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Figure 30-4 Figure 30-4    -Refer to Figure 30-4. The equilibrium exchange rate is originally at A,$1.25/euro.Suppose the European Central Bank pegs its currency at $1.00/euro.Speculators expect that the value of the euro will rise and this shifts the demand curve for euro to D₂.If the European Central Bank abandons the peg,the equilibrium exchange rate would be -Refer to Figure 30-4. The equilibrium exchange rate is originally at A,$1.25/euro.Suppose the European Central Bank pegs its currency at $1.00/euro.Speculators expect that the value of the euro will rise and this shifts the demand curve for euro to D₂.If the European Central Bank abandons the peg,the equilibrium exchange rate would be

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The "Big Mac Theory of Exchange Rates" tests the accuracy of purchasing power parity theory.In July 2011,The Economist reported that the average price of a Big Mac in the United States was $4.07.In Switzerland,the average price of a Big Mac at that time was 6.50 Swiss francs.If the exchange rate between the dollar and the Swiss franc was 0.93 Swiss francs per dollar,explain how it would be profitable to buy Big Macs in the United States instead of in Switzerland.

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South Korea suffered a destabilizing speculation in the late 1990s. This had the effect of decreasing the ________ the won. The South Korean government tried to counteract this by ________ interest rates which should have increased the ________ the won.

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If the equilibrium exchange rate exceeds the par exchange rate in the market for pounds,the pound is overvalued.

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