Exam 17: Cash,receivables,and Inventory Management

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Motives for holding stocks of cash include transaction,precautionary,and speculative.

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Jay's Lumber Supplies earns 2.5 percent on its investment in marketable securities.A draft disbursing system has been proposed that will increase disbursement float by 4 days.Purchases next year are expected to total $18 million.Individual payments average $1,000.Use a 365-day year. a.If the draft system is adopted,what amount of funds can the firm expect to release during the year? b.If each issue draft costs the firm $0.30,should the draft system be adopted? c.Should the firm consider any other factors?

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The decision to forgo the discount available to those customers who pay early has an advantage as well as a disadvantage.

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The objective of managing cash inflows is to decrease the float while the objective of managing cash outflows is to increase the float.

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Payable-through drafts

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Lock-box arrangements yield benefits for all companies regardless of the size of sales or customer remittance checks.

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Efficient collection of accounts receivable helps to determine both the profitability and the liquidity of the firm.

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The more difficult it is to estimate a firm's cash flow needs,the greater the need to carry higher precautionary balances.

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Determine the effective annualized cost of forgoing the trade discount on terms 2/15 net 65.

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A company is technically insolvent when

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Flashbinder Guitars,Inc.is considering a lockbox system that will increase its check processing cost by $.20 per check.The company estimates an average check size of $900 and expects any funds freed up by the new lockbox system can be invested in an account that earns 4% per year before taxes.What reduction in collection time is necessary for the lockbox to be beneficial to Flashbinder Guitars,Inc.?

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A company's investment in accounts receivable is determined by the company's level of sales,percent of credit sales to total sales,and credit and collection policies.

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Accounts receivable variables under control of the financial manager include the terms of credit sales and the quality of credit customers.

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What is the greatest risk associated with cash management?

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A corporation that is short on cash will take a trade discount of 2/10 net 30 only if the corporation's cost of funds is less than 2%.

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Funds that are available in a company's bank account until its payment check has cleared refers to

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U.S.Treasury bills are extremely liquid due to excellent secondary markets.

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Safety stock may be included into the EOQ model to alleviate problems caused by violation of the assumptions of constant demand and instantaneous delivery.

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Cash management system objectives include

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U.S.Treasury bills,bankers' acceptances and commercial paper are all sold on a discount basis.

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