Question 1

The posterior surface of the skull is the _________________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  dens 
B)  occiput 
C)  odontoid process 
D)  transverse process 
E)  coccyx 
A)  dens 
B)  occiput 
C)  odontoid process 
D)  transverse process 
E)  coccyx B

Question 2

Which type of vertebrae has no facets for ribs; is relatively massive, with bean-shaped bodies; and has spinous processes that are not bifid but square?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lumbar 
B)  Thoracic 
C)  Cervical 
D)  Sacral 
E)  Coccygeal 
A)  Lumbar 
B)  Thoracic 
C)  Cervical 
D)  Sacral 
E)  Coccygeal A

Question 3

There are ___ cervical vertebrae in the spine.

Accepted Answer

A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  6 
E)  7 
A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  6 
E)  7 E

Question 4

The vertebral foramen, which houses the spinal cord, is formed by the _______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  occiput and nuchal line 
B)  inion and occiput 
C)  vertebral arch and body 
D)  vertebral notches 
E)  transverse process and spinous process 
A)  occiput and nuchal line 
B)  inion and occiput 
C)  vertebral arch and body 
D)  vertebral notches 
E)  transverse process and spinous process

Question 5

The normal curvatures in the cervical and lumbosacral regions of the human spine are formed by _________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  changes in the shape of vertebrae as a child grows 
B)  maturing of muscle through the life span 
C)  removal of vertebrae 
D)  action of the thyroid gland 
E)  intervertebral discs of the curved regions assuming a wedge shape 
A)  changes in the shape of vertebrae as a child grows 
B)  maturing of muscle through the life span 
C)  removal of vertebrae 
D)  action of the thyroid gland 
E)  intervertebral discs of the curved regions assuming a wedge shape

Question 6

The tough, heavy durable membrane that is the outer layer of membranes covering the spinal cord is the _______________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  pia mater 
B)  arachnoid mater 
C)  dura mater 
D)  filum terminale 
E)  membranous layer 
A)  pia mater 
B)  arachnoid mater 
C)  dura mater 
D)  filum terminale 
E)  membranous layer

Question 7

An intervertebral disc in the spinal column is composed of _______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  hyaline cartilage 
B)  fibrocartilaginous fibers (anulus fibrosis) and pulpal nucleus 
C)  longitudinal ligaments and cartilage 
D)  transverse foramina and ligaments 
E)  none of the above 
A)  hyaline cartilage 
B)  fibrocartilaginous fibers (anulus fibrosis) and pulpal nucleus 
C)  longitudinal ligaments and cartilage 
D)  transverse foramina and ligaments 
E)  none of the above

Question 8

The transverse foramen in the cervical vertebrae provides a conduit for which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Spinal cord 
B)  Occiput 
C)  Posterior tubercle 
D)  Vertebral artery and vein 
E)  Dens 
A)  Spinal cord 
B)  Occiput 
C)  Posterior tubercle 
D)  Vertebral artery and vein 
E)  Dens

Question 9

Which characteristic of the thoracic vertebrae distinguishes them from other vertebrae?

Accepted Answer

A)  The spinous process is short and thick. 
B)  There are fewer vertebrae than in the other components of the spinal column. 
C)  There is no body in the thoracic vertebrae. 
D)  The body is heart-shaped. 
E)  The body is rectangular. 
A)  The spinous process is short and thick. 
B)  There are fewer vertebrae than in the other components of the spinal column. 
C)  There is no body in the thoracic vertebrae. 
D)  The body is heart-shaped. 
E)  The body is rectangular.

Question 10

How many vertebrae are in the spine?

Accepted Answer

A)  12 
B)  16 
C)  21 
D)  33 
E)  42 
A)  12 
B)  16 
C)  21 
D)  33 
E)  42

Question 11

The arches in an articulated vertebral column form the ___________, which houses the entire spinal cord.

Accepted Answer

A)  vertebral canal 
B)  intervertebral foramina 
C)  transverse process 
D)  spinous process 
E)  transverse foramen 
A)  vertebral canal 
B)  intervertebral foramina 
C)  transverse process 
D)  spinous process 
E)  transverse foramen

Question 12

Which vertebrae are long and slender, have facets for connection to the ribs, and are heart-shaped?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lumbar 
B)  Thoracic 
C)  Cervical 
D)  Sacral 
E)  Coccygeal 
A)  Lumbar 
B)  Thoracic 
C)  Cervical 
D)  Sacral 
E)  Coccygeal

Question 13

Nerve roots descend past the termination of the spinal cord at L2 and resemble a horse's tail. The term for these nerve roots is ________________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  anulus fibrosis 
B)  syndesmosis 
C)  intergluteal sulcus 
D)  cauda equina 
E)  lumbosacral cauda 
A)  anulus fibrosis 
B)  syndesmosis 
C)  intergluteal sulcus 
D)  cauda equina 
E)  lumbosacral cauda

Question 14

___________ is a potentially lethal inflammation of the brain or spinal cord caused by bacterial or viral infections that spread hematogenously in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Accepted Answer

A)  Synovitis 
B)  Meningitis 
C)  Kyphosis 
D)  Scoliosis 
E)  Lordosis 
A)  Synovitis 
B)  Meningitis 
C)  Kyphosis 
D)  Scoliosis 
E)  Lordosis

Question 15

The fine membrane that covers the spinal cord and forms the denticulate ligament, which anchors the spinal cord to the vertebral canal, is the ______________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  pia mater 
B)  arachnoid mater 
C)  dura mater 
D)  filum terminale 
E)  membranous layer 
A)  pia mater 
B)  arachnoid mater 
C)  dura mater 
D)  filum terminale 
E)  membranous layer

The posterior surface of the skull is the _________________________.

Which type of vertebrae has no facets for ribs; is relatively massive, with bean-shaped bodies; and has spinous processes that are not bifid but square?

There are ___ cervical vertebrae in the spine.

The vertebral foramen, which houses the spinal cord, is formed by the _______________.

The normal curvatures in the cervical and lumbosacral regions of the human spine are formed by _________________.

The tough, heavy durable membrane that is the outer layer of membranes covering the spinal cord is the _______________________.

An intervertebral disc in the spinal column is composed of _______________.

The transverse foramen in the cervical vertebrae provides a conduit for which of the following?

Which characteristic of the thoracic vertebrae distinguishes them from other vertebrae?

How many vertebrae are in the spine?

The arches in an articulated vertebral column form the ___________, which houses the entire spinal cord.

Which vertebrae are long and slender, have facets for connection to the ribs, and are heart-shaped?

Nerve roots descend past the termination of the spinal cord at L2 and resemble a horse's tail. The term for these nerve roots is ________________________.

___________ is a potentially lethal inflammation of the brain or spinal cord caused by bacterial or viral infections that spread hematogenously in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

The fine membrane that covers the spinal cord and forms the denticulate ligament, which anchors the spinal cord to the vertebral canal, is the ______________________.

General Concepts

The Thorax

The Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum

The Neck

The Skull

The Head by Regions

Systemic Anatomy of the Head and Neck

The Upper Limb

The Lower Limb

Applied Anatomy

Filters

Exam 2: The Back

The posterior surface of the skull is the _________________________.

Which type of vertebrae has no facets for ribs; is relatively massive, with bean-shaped bodies; and has spinous processes that are not bifid but square?

There are ___ cervical vertebrae in the spine.

The vertebral foramen, which houses the spinal cord, is formed by the _______________.

The normal curvatures in the cervical and lumbosacral regions of the human spine are formed by _________________.

The tough, heavy durable membrane that is the outer layer of membranes covering the spinal cord is the _______________________.

An intervertebral disc in the spinal column is composed of _______________.

The transverse foramen in the cervical vertebrae provides a conduit for which of the following?

Which characteristic of the thoracic vertebrae distinguishes them from other vertebrae?

How many vertebrae are in the spine?

The arches in an articulated vertebral column form the ___________, which houses the entire spinal cord.

Which vertebrae are long and slender, have facets for connection to the ribs, and are heart-shaped?

Nerve roots descend past the termination of the spinal cord at L2 and resemble a horse's tail. The term for these nerve roots is ________________________.

___________ is a potentially lethal inflammation of the brain or spinal cord caused by bacterial or viral infections that spread hematogenously in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

The fine membrane that covers the spinal cord and forms the denticulate ligament, which anchors the spinal cord to the vertebral canal, is the ______________________.

General Concepts

The Thorax

The Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum

The Neck

The Skull

The Head by Regions

Systemic Anatomy of the Head and Neck

The Upper Limb

The Lower Limb

Applied Anatomy

Filters