Question 1

Individual states that are not in compliance with the US air quality standards

Accepted Answer

A) are all located in coastal areas. 
B) are all located in mountainous areas. 
C) risk losing federal funding. 
D) risk losing local funding. 
A) are all located in coastal areas. 
B) are all located in mountainous areas. 
C) risk losing federal funding. 
D) risk losing local funding. C

Question 2

The first major US initiative to clean up the nation's air was

Accepted Answer

A) the 1870 Clean Air Act. 
B) the 1920 Clean Air Act. 
C) the 1970 Clean Air Act. 
D) the Magna Carta. 
A) the 1870 Clean Air Act. 
B) the 1920 Clean Air Act. 
C) the 1970 Clean Air Act. 
D) the Magna Carta. C

Question 3

Explain how urbanization influences natural drainage.

Accepted Answer

Natural surfaces allow rainfall or snow melt to permeate the soil and is therefore retained below the surface.The streets and sidewalks of a city,however,are almost impervious to water.Thus,the runoff flows out of the city through the flood-control system.

Question 4

The most famous air pollution disaster in North America occurred in

Accepted Answer

A) New York, NY. 
B) Los Angeles, CA. 
C) Donora, PA. 
D) none of these 
A) New York, NY. 
B) Los Angeles, CA. 
C) Donora, PA. 
D) none of these

Question 5

Suppose City A has an area of 500 square miles and a population density of 1,000 people per square mile and City B has an area of 10 square miles and a population density of 150 people per square mile.Which city would have the largest urban heat island effect?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Suppose City A has an area of...

Question 6

This chemical tightly binds to hemoglobin,blocking its ability to deliver oxygen to red blood cells.

Accepted Answer

A) sulfur dioxide 
B) nitrogen dioxide 
C) sulfuric acid 
D) carbon monoxide 
A) sulfur dioxide 
B) nitrogen dioxide 
C) sulfuric acid 
D) carbon monoxide

Question 7

Subsidence from the semipermanent Hawaiian high-pressure system

Accepted Answer

A) contributes to the poor air quality of Los Angeles. 
B) improves the poor air quality of Los Angeles. 
C) is irrelevant to the poor air quality of Los Angeles. 
D) causes adiabatic cooling of pollution. 
A) contributes to the poor air quality of Los Angeles. 
B) improves the poor air quality of Los Angeles. 
C) is irrelevant to the poor air quality of Los Angeles. 
D) causes adiabatic cooling of pollution.

Question 8

Which of the following is considered to be the smoggiest of U.S.national parks?

Accepted Answer

A) Grand Canyon National Park 
B) Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Park 
C) Crater Lake National Park 
D) Shenandoah National Park 
A) Grand Canyon National Park 
B) Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Park 
C) Crater Lake National Park 
D) Shenandoah National Park

Question 9

Sulfur dioxide

Accepted Answer

A) is yellowish in color. 
B) is produced primarily through the burning of fossil fuels. 
C) does not have any established detrimental effects on humans. 
D) is not corrosive. 
A) is yellowish in color. 
B) is produced primarily through the burning of fossil fuels. 
C) does not have any established detrimental effects on humans. 
D) is not corrosive.

Question 10

Near Los Angeles,the sea breeze front

Accepted Answer

A) separates marine air from polluted air. 
B) moves farther off-shore as the day progresses. 
C) leads to lowering pollution in the eastern portion of the Los Angeles basin in the late afternoon. 
D) does not affect the concentrations of photochemically generated smog components. 
A) separates marine air from polluted air. 
B) moves farther off-shore as the day progresses. 
C) leads to lowering pollution in the eastern portion of the Los Angeles basin in the late afternoon. 
D) does not affect the concentrations of photochemically generated smog components.

Question 11

Which of the following is not a contributing factor to the poor air quality in Los Angeles?

Accepted Answer

A) the city lies in a basin surrounded by mountains 
B) frequent subsidence inversions 
C) typically cloud-free conditions during afternoon 
D) heavy rainfall 
A) the city lies in a basin surrounded by mountains 
B) frequent subsidence inversions 
C) typically cloud-free conditions during afternoon 
D) heavy rainfall

Question 12

Which of the following meteorological settings is most favorable for severe air pollution?

Accepted Answer

A) strong wind; inversion; stable 
B) light wind; isothermal; stable 
C) light wind; inversion; unstable 
D) strong wind; lapse; unstable 
A) strong wind; inversion; stable 
B) light wind; isothermal; stable 
C) light wind; inversion; unstable 
D) strong wind; lapse; unstable

Question 13

During late afternoon/early evening in urban areas,

Accepted Answer

A) interior building temperature always exceeds exterior temperature. 
B) heat stored in building surfaces is released into the building interiors. 
C) heat stored in building surfaces is released into the air. 
D) exterior building temperature always exceeds interior temperature. 
A) interior building temperature always exceeds exterior temperature. 
B) heat stored in building surfaces is released into the building interiors. 
C) heat stored in building surfaces is released into the air. 
D) exterior building temperature always exceeds interior temperature.

Question 14

Urban-rural temperature differences are lowest

Accepted Answer

A) around noon. 
B) in the evening. 
C) late at night. 
D) in summer. 
A) around noon. 
B) in the evening. 
C) late at night. 
D) in summer.

Question 15

Since 1990,average ________ levels in the US have consistently been below the national standard.

Accepted Answer

A) CO 
B) ozone 
C) PM10 
D) CO and PM10 
A) CO 
B) ozone 
C) PM10 
D) CO and PM10

Question 16

If scientists did not account for the urban heat island effect when tracking changes in global temperature over time,they would most likely ________ the magnitude of global warming.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If scientists did not account for the...

Question 17

Atmospheric sulfur compounds

Accepted Answer

A) originate primarily from natural sources. 
B) occur only in the gaseous form. 
C) occur primarily in the form of sulfur monoxide. 
D) do not have a role in acid precipitation. 
A) originate primarily from natural sources. 
B) occur only in the gaseous form. 
C) occur primarily in the form of sulfur monoxide. 
D) do not have a role in acid precipitation.

Question 18

Pollutants that are formed as a result of chemical reactions with the atmosphere are called

Accepted Answer

A) primary pollutants. 
B) secondary pollutants. 
C) ash. 
D) sediment pollutants. 
A) primary pollutants. 
B) secondary pollutants. 
C) ash. 
D) sediment pollutants.

Question 19

Smog is

Accepted Answer

A) a combination of smoke and fog. 
B) a combination of smoke and organic waste. 
C) only found in California. 
D) more of a nuisance than a threat to health. 
A) a combination of smoke and fog. 
B) a combination of smoke and organic waste. 
C) only found in California. 
D) more of a nuisance than a threat to health.

Question 20

Define and distinguish between primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.

Accepted Answer

Primary pollutants,are emitted

Individual states that are not in compliance with the US air quality standards

The first major US initiative to clean up the nation's air was

Explain how urbanization influences natural drainage.

The most famous air pollution disaster in North America occurred in

Suppose City A has an area of 500 square miles and a population density of 1,000 people per square mile and City B has an area of 10 square miles and a population density of 150 people per square mile.Which city would have the largest urban heat island effect?

This chemical tightly binds to hemoglobin,blocking its ability to deliver oxygen to red blood cells.

Subsidence from the semipermanent Hawaiian high-pressure system

Which of the following is considered to be the smoggiest of U.S.national parks?

Sulfur dioxide

Near Los Angeles,the sea breeze front

Which of the following is not a contributing factor to the poor air quality in Los Angeles?

Which of the following meteorological settings is most favorable for severe air pollution?

During late afternoon/early evening in urban areas,

Urban-rural temperature differences are lowest

Since 1990,average ________ levels in the US have consistently been below the national standard.

If scientists did not account for the urban heat island effect when tracking changes in global temperature over time,they would most likely ________ the magnitude of global warming.

Atmospheric sulfur compounds

Pollutants that are formed as a result of chemical reactions with the atmosphere are called

Smog is

Define and distinguish between primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.

Energy and Mass

Solar Radiation and the Seasons

Energy Balance and Temperature

Atmospheric Pressure and Wind

Atmospheric Moisture

Cloud Development and Forms

Precipitation Processes

Atmospheric Circulation and Pressure Distributions

Air Masses and Fronts

Midlatitude Cyclones

Lightning, thunder, and Tornadoes

Tropical Storms and Hurricanes

Weather Forecasting and Analysis

Earths Climates

Climate Changes: Past and Future

Atmospheric Optics Online Only in Masteringmeteorology

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Exam 14: Human Effects on the Atmosphere

Individual states that are not in compliance with the US air quality standards

The first major US initiative to clean up the nation's air was

Explain how urbanization influences natural drainage.

The most famous air pollution disaster in North America occurred in

Suppose City A has an area of 500 square miles and a population density of 1,000 people per square mile and City B has an area of 10 square miles and a population density of 150 people per square mile.Which city would have the largest urban heat island effect?

This chemical tightly binds to hemoglobin,blocking its ability to deliver oxygen to red blood cells.

Subsidence from the semipermanent Hawaiian high-pressure system

Which of the following is considered to be the smoggiest of U.S.national parks?

Sulfur dioxide

Near Los Angeles,the sea breeze front

Which of the following is not a contributing factor to the poor air quality in Los Angeles?

Which of the following meteorological settings is most favorable for severe air pollution?

During late afternoon/early evening in urban areas,

Urban-rural temperature differences are lowest

Since 1990,average ________ levels in the US have consistently been below the national standard.

If scientists did not account for the urban heat island effect when tracking changes in global temperature over time,they would most likely ________ the magnitude of global warming.

Atmospheric sulfur compounds

Pollutants that are formed as a result of chemical reactions with the atmosphere are called

Smog is

Define and distinguish between primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.

Energy and Mass

Solar Radiation and the Seasons

Energy Balance and Temperature

Atmospheric Pressure and Wind

Atmospheric Moisture

Cloud Development and Forms

Precipitation Processes

Atmospheric Circulation and Pressure Distributions

Air Masses and Fronts

Midlatitude Cyclones

Lightning, thunder, and Tornadoes

Tropical Storms and Hurricanes

Weather Forecasting and Analysis

Earths Climates

Climate Changes: Past and Future

Atmospheric Optics Online Only in Masteringmeteorology

Filters