Exam 10: Externalities

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  -The figure above shows the market for polio vaccination in Pakistan.Polio vaccination confers an external benefit because one person's vaccination makes it less likely that other people will catch polio. a∙If the market is competitive and left unregulated, how many doses of vaccine will be administered? b∙If the Melinda and Bill Gates Foundation underwrites the cost of the vaccine by paying for a large fraction of the preparation and delivery cost, what will happen to the number of doses administered? Why? -The figure above shows the market for polio vaccination in Pakistan.Polio vaccination confers an external benefit because one person's vaccination makes it less likely that other people will catch polio. a∙If the market is competitive and left unregulated, how many doses of vaccine will be administered? b∙If the Melinda and Bill Gates Foundation underwrites the cost of the vaccine by paying for a large fraction of the preparation and delivery cost, what will happen to the number of doses administered? Why?

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A marketable permit

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If the production of a good creates an external cost, is the supply curve the same as the marginal social cost or the same as the marginal private cost curve or both?

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  -The figure above shows the market for private elementary school education in Chicago.There is no external cost of private elementary education.If the government does not intervene in this market, the equilibrium price of private education is -The figure above shows the market for private elementary school education in Chicago.There is no external cost of private elementary education.If the government does not intervene in this market, the equilibrium price of private education is

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  -The figure above shows the market for a good with an external benefit.The efficient level of production is ________ units because ________. -The figure above shows the market for a good with an external benefit.The efficient level of production is ________ units because ________.

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  -The figure above shows the market for college education in the United States.The marginal external benefit associated with educating 14 million students is ________ per student per year. -The figure above shows the market for college education in the United States.The marginal external benefit associated with educating 14 million students is ________ per student per year.

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If an external benefit is present, then the

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   The figure above shows the demand for college education (D), the marginal social benefit of college education (MSB), and the marginal cost of the private schools (MC). -In the figure above, suppose a subsidy is provided to private colleges.What amount of subsidy will ensure the efficient number of students? The figure above shows the demand for college education (D), the marginal social benefit of college education (MSB), and the marginal cost of the private schools (MC). -In the figure above, suppose a subsidy is provided to private colleges.What amount of subsidy will ensure the efficient number of students?

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Which of the following is true?

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Explain the difference between a positive production externality and a positive consumption externality.

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Marginal social cost is the

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  -The above figure shows the market for college education in the United States.With no government intervention, the market equilibrium is at a tuition of ________ and ________ million students per year. -The above figure shows the market for college education in the United States.With no government intervention, the market equilibrium is at a tuition of ________ and ________ million students per year.

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List and briefly define the three methods government can use to cope with an external cost, such as pollution.

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In the figure above, when the market is unregulated and in equilibrium, the deadweight loss is ________ thousand per month.

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Transactions costs are the

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Which of the following is the best example of a transactions cost?

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When production of a good results in an external cost, the unregulated competitive market equilibrium quantity is

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Which of the following is a common method used by government to cope with the situation in which production of a good creates an external cost?

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For a firm, its labor costs are

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If the marginal external cost of building a children's playground equals zero, then the I∙marginal private cost equals the marginal social cost. Ii∙marginal social cost equals zero. Iii∙marginal private cost equals zero.

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