Exam 7: Looking Deviant: Physical Appearance

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When trying to determine what the current social definitions of beauty would be using a _______ approach to body image.

(Multiple Choice)
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When cultures that value plumpness become exposed to American media influences,people's perceptions of the "ideal" body size tend to become even plumper in order to prevent the Americanization of their indigenous cultures.

(True/False)
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According to the standards of the World Health Organization,a person with a BMI of 18.4 is considered to be

(Multiple Choice)
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The medical control of "too fat" is based on health issues rather than appearance issues.

(True/False)
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It has been argued that some of our scientific methods of measuring and labelling obesity are flawed (BMI for example).If these scales are considered faulty,can you propose other ways that we might continue to label obesity as deviant that would have equal legitimacy and impact?

(Essay)
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In a popular survey of men and women,a "skinny" female body (as illustrated by a runway model)was rated as more attractive than a "muscular" female body (as illustrated by Ms.Fitness America).

(True/False)
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In an analysis of male images in GQ,Rolling Stone,and Sports Illustrated magazines from 1967-1997,which images became more prevalent during that time?

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the reasons why physical appearance is important to us is because people judge us on that basis.

(True/False)
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Controlling for grades and family income,overweight youth tend to receive less financial support for college from their parents than normal-weight youth do.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is an example of resistance to the social typing of "too thin"?

(Multiple Choice)
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Among adolescents,although body modification is often an expression of protest against parents or the parental generation,having body art that they know their parents would disapprove of still has an impact on perceptions of self.

(True/False)
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According to Shilling (1993),teenagers who tattoo their bodies are engaged in

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following theories of anorexia emphasizes social learning/modelling?

(Multiple Choice)
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List,describe,and give examples of the four different types of body projects proposed by Shilling (1993).

(Essay)
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According to current research,why do people become overweight?

(Multiple Choice)
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During what era did tattooing become a means of symbolizing masculinity and brotherhood in working-class communities?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jenna is about to graduate from college.Based on scientific standards,she has been "overweight" most of her life,but she has never actually perceived herself as "fat".Which of the following situations is the most likely to contribute to the formation of a "fat" identity?

(Multiple Choice)
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Newman and colleagues (2005)found that people perceive physicians with facial piercings as less competent and less trustworthy.

(True/False)
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Describe the process of the medicalization of body image.

(Short Answer)
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Discuss the media's role in the social control of "too fat",as well as its role in the social control of "too thin".In your opinion,is the media engaged in the regulation of one more than the other? Why?

(Essay)
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