Exam 6: The Troubling and Troubled World of Youth

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In Canada,more boys than girls are smokers.

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There were 4 categories of factors that influence gang involvement mentioned in the text.Describe 2 of them and how they impact youth and gang membership.

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Most adolescents who use marijuana use it regularly.

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Identify the "most important" thing to high school boys and girls,based on research in the mid-20th century.Then explain how these interests (a)are set in motion by the adult world,and (b)have their equivalents in the adult world.

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Both troubled and troubling youth are perceived as threats,or at least potential threats,to society.

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Which of the following statements about research on adolescence is true?

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Youth ages 12-17 are more likely to be victims of crime than adults are.

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Why is popularity so important to teenagers?

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Explain what leads Sanday (cited in Vankatesh,2003)to ask the question of why fraternities are not considered to be "gangs." Then discuss your opinion of whether there is a meaningful difference between fraternities and gangs.

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According to Jankowski's (1991)ethnographic research,rejecting parental and societal values serve as which motivation for joining a gang?

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Discuss the problem of the prevention paradox,and explain how that problem may be overcome.

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Discuss the similarities and differences between the concept of at-risk youth,and the earlier concepts of troubled and troubling youth.

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A youth living in the area of Jane and Finch in Toronto,an area known as having a high crime rate and high population turnover,is more likely to join a gang because of which factor?

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Jake is a 17-year-old boy having an argument with his mother.Based on research on parent-teen conflict,what are Jake and his mother the least likely to be arguing about?

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Briefly describe the research surrounding drug use in youth.Analyze whether the programs similar to "Just Say No' are effective,based on both what you know and what theories tell you.

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Based on the information analyzing the reasons behind gang involvement,the construction of the gang problem,the construction of youth and the various laws that sanction youth behaviours,how can we as a society attempt to reduce the factors surrounding the deviance associated with youth gangs?

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In Canada,youth crime rates were lower in 2006 than in 1991.

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What proportion of university students has used marijuana within the past month?

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Are teenagers fundamentally different than adults? Using the theories and research identified in this chapter,argue your position on whether teenagers are a legitimate and characteristically unique subculture or whether the entire cohort is a social construction born from fear and misunderstanding.

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Troubled youth are primarily perceived as threats to themselves.

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