Exam 3: Constructionist Theories

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Feminist theorists argue that most theories of deviance

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Phenomenologists are largely in agreement with sociologists who adopt a positivist view of deviance.

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Phenomenological theory focuses on people's subjectivity,including consciousness,perception,and opinions about deviance.

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Which of the following is the primary way in which feminist theory shifts the focus of theories of deviance?

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Sarah is unhappy with a scar on her arm,and often wears long sleeved shirts to cover the mark,even in warm weather.This is an example of:

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What do phenomenologists mean by the term deviant reality?

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According to conflict theory,potential results of coercive control include resentment and alienation.

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It wasn't until the mid-1960s that a group of ____________ emerged to explore criminality systematically as a matter of definition.

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One new approach to the study of deviance is the postmodern analysis of linguistic domination,or how the language of the powerful group dominates linguistic interaction.

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Labeling theory has been most often criticized for failing to locate the actual causes of deviance.

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The feminist theory attributes deviance to the exploitative capitalist system.

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Conflict theory greatly contributes to our understanding of how social inequality influences the making and enforcing of norms,rules,and laws.

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It is likely that analyses based on inequality,such as that in critical and conflict theory,will become outmoded as periphery nations rise to compete in the global economy.

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According to the Marxist theorists,the cause of deviance can be traced to

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The __________ theory attributes deviant behavior to the unequal distribution of resources brought about by the exploitative capitalist system.

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Conflict sociologists begin with the idea that modern societies have achieved a high degree of social and cultural unity.

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Two reasons why the powerful are likely to commit profitable deviance are a greater deviant opportunity and a strong deviant motivation.

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According to __________,people attach meanings to symbols.

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To phenomenologists,"constructs of the second degree"

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According to __________ theory,deviance is a collective action and involves the meanings imputed to people's actions.

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