Exam 2: Biology and Behaviour

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A given neuron is influence by either excitatory neurotransmitters or inhibitory neurotransmitters, but not both.

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When the cell membrane of a neuron changes its permeability, allowing more positively charged ions to flow into the cell and other ions to flow out, the neuron has been induced to create a(an)

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The brain's ability to reorganize and compensate for brain damage is called

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The white, fatty coating wrapped around some axons is called

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The fight or flight response is the result of activity in the parasympathetic nervous system

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If Perry is blindfolded, he cannot distinguish between smooth sandpaper and rough sandpaper with his left hand. He has sustained damage in his:

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Which of the following is not part of the brain stem?

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What is a synapse?

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Which endocrine gland keeps the body's metabolism in balance?

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People who have damage to their right hemispheres have trouble with spatial orientation, and even have difficulty finding their way around familiar surroundings.

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What is the thick band of fibres connecting the two cerebral hemispheres?

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The CT scan is to the study of ________, as the PET scan is to the study of ________.

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The site in the cerebral cortex where touch, pressure, temperature and pain register is

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Which of the following has, among other effects, an excitatory effect on skeletal muscle fibres and an inhibitory effect on the muscles of the heart?

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Lori and Reba are conjoined twins who share a portion of their frontal lobe. Researchers studying the twins have found that Lori and Reba

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The ________ nervous system mobilizes our body's resources during times of stress; the ________ nervous system brings the heightened bodily responses back to normal when the emergency is over.

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The more convolutions that are found in the brain of an animal,

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What do the tests given to split-brain persons reveal about the brain?

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The brain structure that controls heart rate, breathing and blood pressure is the

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The insulation around a neuron's axon that has an effect on the speed of the action potential is called the

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