Question 1

Describe the early development of psychology as a discipline and contrast the emphases of structuralism, functionalism, and behaviourism.

Accepted Answer

Students should provide some comment abo

Question 2

The group of subjects in an experiment that is exposed to the experimental environment but not given the treatment is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  the sample. 
B)  the control group 
C)  the random sample. 
D)  the population. 
A)  the sample. 
B)  the control group 
C)  the random sample. 
D)  the population.

Question 3

The Hockey News polled its readers to establish the television news cast preferences of Canadians. Why would scientists be sceptical about the results?

Accepted Answer

A)  Too large a percentage of questionnaires were returned. 
B)  Hockey News readers probably do not represent a cross-section of Canadians who watch television newscasts 
C)  Some of the questionnaires could have been completed by women. 
D)  Males would be underrepresented. 
A)  Too large a percentage of questionnaires were returned. 
B)  Hockey News readers probably do not represent a cross-section of Canadians who watch television newscasts 
C)  Some of the questionnaires could have been completed by women. 
D)  Males would be underrepresented.

Question 4

According to the text, which of the following is not a major goal of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  Describing and explaining behaviour 
B)  Predicting behaviour 
C)  Influencing behaviour 
D)  Comparing human and animal behaviour 
A)  Describing and explaining behaviour 
B)  Predicting behaviour 
C)  Influencing behaviour 
D)  Comparing human and animal behaviour

Question 5

A psychologist conducted a study in which she studied the relationship between caffeine consumption and the ability to store words from a list in memory. The control group in the experiment was comprised of subjects who

Accepted Answer

A)  remembered all the words. 
B)  were not asked to recall the words. 
C)  consumed no caffeine 
D)  were unaffected by the consumption of caffeine. 
A)  remembered all the words. 
B)  were not asked to recall the words. 
C)  consumed no caffeine 
D)  were unaffected by the consumption of caffeine.

Question 6

Researchers using naturalistic observation attempt to control the behaviour being observed.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

A correlation coefficient cannot determine which, if any, variable causes another variable.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The German word Gestalt roughly means

Accepted Answer

A)  belief, thought, attitude. 
B)  whole, form, pattern 
C)  emotion, feeling. 
D)  capacity, ability, skill. 
A)  belief, thought, attitude. 
B)  whole, form, pattern 
C)  emotion, feeling. 
D)  capacity, ability, skill.

Question 9

Which of the following statements is not true about an experimental group?

Accepted Answer

A)  It should be similar to a control group. 
B)  It is exposed only to the dependent variable 
C)  At the end of the experiment, it is measured on the dependent variable. 
D)  It is exposed to thedependent variable. 
A)  It should be similar to a control group. 
B)  It is exposed only to the dependent variable 
C)  At the end of the experiment, it is measured on the dependent variable. 
D)  It is exposed to thedependent variable.

Question 10

The major figures associated with humanistic psychology are

Accepted Answer

A)  Wundt and Titchener. 
B)  Watson and Skinner. 
C)  Wertheimer and Koffka. 
D)  Maslow and Rogers 
A)  Wundt and Titchener. 
B)  Watson and Skinner. 
C)  Wertheimer and Koffka. 
D)  Maslow and Rogers

Question 11

One of the difficulties with the survey method is

Accepted Answer

A)  the impossibility of getting a representative sample. 
B)  the subjects may give dishonest oraccurate responses 
C)  that only a relatively small number of subjects can be used. 
D)  theability to examine changes over time. 
A)  the impossibility of getting a representative sample. 
B)  the subjects may give dishonest oraccurate responses 
C)  that only a relatively small number of subjects can be used. 
D)  theability to examine changes over time.

Question 12

According to the text, which of the following is not a major goal of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  Reconstruction 
B)  Influence 
C)  Prediction 
D)  Description 
A)  Reconstruction 
B)  Influence 
C)  Prediction 
D)  Description

Question 13

The procedure which guarantees that all participants in an experiment have an equal chance of being assigned to any of the groups is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  unbiased sampling. 
B)  selection bias. 
C)  matched samples. 
D)  random assignment 
A)  unbiased sampling. 
B)  selection bias. 
C)  matched samples. 
D)  random assignment

Question 14

According to the text, which of the following is not a goal of applied research?

Accepted Answer

A)  Solving specific problems 
B)  Applying new knowledge to problems the real world 
C)  Advancing our general scientific understanding 
D)  Improving the quality of life 
A)  Solving specific problems 
B)  Applying new knowledge to problems the real world 
C)  Advancing our general scientific understanding 
D)  Improving the quality of life

Question 15

A perspective that focuses on how humans have adapted behaviours required for survival against various environmental pressures over the long course of evolution is the ________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  biological perspective 
B)  evolutionary perspective 
C)  socio-cultural perspective 
D)  humanistic perspective 
A)  biological perspective 
B)  evolutionary perspective 
C)  socio-cultural perspective 
D)  humanistic perspective

Question 16

The major emphasis of humanistic psychology is

Accepted Answer

A)  the scientific study of behaviour. 
B)  the uniqueness of human beings and their capacity for conscious choice and growth 
C)  the function of conscious mental experience. 
D)  the perception of whole units or patterns. 
A)  the scientific study of behaviour. 
B)  the uniqueness of human beings and their capacity for conscious choice and growth 
C)  the function of conscious mental experience. 
D)  the perception of whole units or patterns.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is not true of naturalistic observation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Researchers using this method attempt tofluence the behaviour being observed 
B)  This method allows the study of some phenomena that cannot be studied experimentally for ethical reasons. 
C)  Subjects may or may not know that they are being observed. 
D)  Behaviour studied this way is usually more natural than behaviour studied under laboratory conditions. 
A)  Researchers using this method attempt tofluence the behaviour being observed 
B)  This method allows the study of some phenomena that cannot be studied experimentally for ethical reasons. 
C)  Subjects may or may not know that they are being observed. 
D)  Behaviour studied this way is usually more natural than behaviour studied under laboratory conditions.

Question 18

What were the goals and method of structuralism, the first school of psychology?

Accepted Answer

Structuralism aimed at analyzing eh basi

Question 19

The double blind technique is used to control for the effects of

Accepted Answer

A)  selection bias. 
B)  experimenter bias 
C)  a poorly defined dependent variable.
Ddividual differences among subjects. 
A)  selection bias. 
B)  experimenter bias 
C)  a poorly defined dependent variable.
Ddividual differences among subjects.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the current state of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  The evolutionary perspective dominates the field. 
B)  The psychoanalytic perspective dominates the field. 
C)  The combination of biological and cognitive perspectives dominates the field. 
D)  Most psychologists no longer limit themselves to one perspective or approach 
A)  The evolutionary perspective dominates the field. 
B)  The psychoanalytic perspective dominates the field. 
C)  The combination of biological and cognitive perspectives dominates the field. 
D)  Most psychologists no longer limit themselves to one perspective or approach

Describe the early development of psychology as a discipline and contrast the emphases of structuralism, functionalism, and behaviourism.

The group of subjects in an experiment that is exposed to the experimental environment but not given the treatment is known as

The Hockey News polled its readers to establish the television news cast preferences of Canadians. Why would scientists be sceptical about the results?

According to the text, which of the following is not a major goal of psychology?

A psychologist conducted a study in which she studied the relationship between caffeine consumption and the ability to store words from a list in memory. The control group in the experiment was comprised of subjects who

Researchers using naturalistic observation attempt to control the behaviour being observed.

A correlation coefficient cannot determine which, if any, variable causes another variable.

The German word Gestalt roughly means

Which of the following statements is not true about an experimental group?

The major figures associated with humanistic psychology are

One of the difficulties with the survey method is

According to the text, which of the following is not a major goal of psychology?

The procedure which guarantees that all participants in an experiment have an equal chance of being assigned to any of the groups is referred to as

According to the text, which of the following is not a goal of applied research?

A perspective that focuses on how humans have adapted behaviours required for survival against various environmental pressures over the long course of evolution is the ________________.

The major emphasis of humanistic psychology is

Which of the following statements is not true of naturalistic observation?

What were the goals and method of structuralism, the first school of psychology?

The double blind technique is used to control for the effects of

Which of the following best describes the current state of psychology?

Biology and Behaviour

Sensation and Perception

States of Conciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Development

Motivation and Emotion

Social Psychology

Personality Theory and Assessment

Health and Stress

Psychology Disorders

Therapies

Filters

Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

Describe the early development of psychology as a discipline and contrast the emphases of structuralism, functionalism, and behaviourism.

The group of subjects in an experiment that is exposed to the experimental environment but not given the treatment is known as

The Hockey News polled its readers to establish the television news cast preferences of Canadians. Why would scientists be sceptical about the results?

According to the text, which of the following is not a major goal of psychology?

A psychologist conducted a study in which she studied the relationship between caffeine consumption and the ability to store words from a list in memory. The control group in the experiment was comprised of subjects who

Researchers using naturalistic observation attempt to control the behaviour being observed.

A correlation coefficient cannot determine which, if any, variable causes another variable.

The German word Gestalt roughly means

Which of the following statements is not true about an experimental group?

The major figures associated with humanistic psychology are

One of the difficulties with the survey method is

According to the text, which of the following is not a major goal of psychology?

The procedure which guarantees that all participants in an experiment have an equal chance of being assigned to any of the groups is referred to as

According to the text, which of the following is not a goal of applied research?

A perspective that focuses on how humans have adapted behaviours required for survival against various environmental pressures over the long course of evolution is the ________________.

The major emphasis of humanistic psychology is

Which of the following statements is not true of naturalistic observation?

What were the goals and method of structuralism, the first school of psychology?

The double blind technique is used to control for the effects of

Which of the following best describes the current state of psychology?

Biology and Behaviour

Sensation and Perception

States of Conciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Development

Motivation and Emotion

Social Psychology

Personality Theory and Assessment

Health and Stress

Psychology Disorders

Therapies

Filters