Exam 14: Seventeenth-Century Art in Europe
How is Vermeer's Woman Holding a Balance both a genre painting and an allegorical vanitas painting?
Essay responses should include these points:
• The painting shows a woman in the act of doing an everyday thing.
• She holds a balance weighing her gold and pearls, a metaphor for eternal judgment.
• A painting of the Last Judgment is seen behind the woman in the background.
• The light catches the youthful face of the woman reminding the viewer that beauty is fleeting.
• The theme of vanitas—the transience of earthly life—is shown in objects in the painting and inspires spiritual reflections on the fleeting nature of beauty, youth, and riches.
Which of the following is often considered to be one of the greatest group portraits ever painted?
D
How does Bernini's Cornaro Chapel reveal the characteristics of Baroque art?
Essay responses should include these points:
• The Baroque period is characterized by strong diagonals, dramatic lighting, action poses, complex compositions, and intense emotions.
• St. Teresa of Avila in Ecstasy highlights the dramatic diagonals and dramatic lighting, as well as, the use of gilded bronze and marble.
• The chapel shows a spiritual renewal known as the Counter-Reformation.
• The figures extend past the space of the chapel, providing more drama.
Which of the following artists was a strong influence on the early career of Velázquez?
What was the subject of Charles Le Brun's painted ceiling in the Hall of Mirrors?
How does Hyacinthe Rigaud represent the figure of the king? How is this typically Baroque?
How does Diego Velázquez proclaim the dignity and importance of painting as one of the liberal arts through his painting Las Meninas?
To whom does the phrase le Roi Soleil ("the Sun King")refer?
Which of the following artists inspired Peter Paul Rubens' technique in The Raising of the Cross?
How did Bernini incorporate the Cornaro family into his sculptural group at the Cornaro Chapel?
Which of the following processes typically makes the fewest prints?
Why was the figure of the Virgin Mary often shown standing on a crescent moon?
Discuss the style and result of the collaboration between Peter Paul Rubens and Frans Snyders in Prometheus Bound.
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