Exam 4: Gdp: Measuring Total Production, Income and Economic Growth

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Suppose that the following table represents the goods and services produced in a very simple closed economy in 2018. Assume that steel is used as an input in the production of cars. Using that information, calculate the GDP for the year 2018. Suppose that the following table represents the goods and services produced in a very simple closed economy in 2018. Assume that steel is used as an input in the production of cars. Using that information, calculate the GDP for the year 2018.     _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Government spending ________ is included in gross domestic product.

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Explain the shortcomings of GDP as a measure of total production in an economy, and as a measure of economic wellbeing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Refer to Table 4.2 for the following questions. Table 4.2 Refer to Table 4.2 for the following questions. Table 4.2    -Refer to Table 4.2. Calculate the rate of increase in the price level from 2017 to 2018. -Refer to Table 4.2. Calculate the rate of increase in the price level from 2017 to 2018.

(Multiple Choice)
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China's current rate of GDP growth is quite rapid. Its growth rate is much higher than that of Australia. However, the levels of pollution are much higher than in Australia. Would you consider China to be better off than Australia given this information? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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What is meant by 'intermediate goods' and are they included in the measure of GDP? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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A 'transfer payment' is a payment by the government to an individual for:

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Which of the following transactions would be included in GDP?

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'Current-dollar' GDP is another term for

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The ________ is a measure of the price level and is calculated by dividing ________ by ________ and multiplying by 100.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a very simple economy produces three goods: pizzas, haircuts and backpacks. Suppose the quantities produced and their corresponding prices for 2009 and 2013 are shown in the table: Suppose that a very simple economy produces three goods: pizzas, haircuts and backpacks. Suppose the quantities produced and their corresponding prices for 2009 and 2013 are shown in the table:     Use the information to compute real GDP in the years 2013 and 2017. Calculate real GDP in 2017 assuming the base year is 2013. Real GDP is found by valuing GDP in a particular year using base year prices. When 2013 is the base year, real GDP for 2017 is found by multiplying 2013 prices by 2017 quantities and then adding the values up. Do the same calculation assuming the base year is 2017. Are the calculations different? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Use the information to compute real GDP in the years 2013 and 2017. Calculate real GDP in 2017 assuming the base year is 2013. Real GDP is found by valuing GDP in a particular year using base year prices. When 2013 is the base year, real GDP for 2017 is found by multiplying 2013 prices by 2017 quantities and then adding the values up. Do the same calculation assuming the base year is 2017. Are the calculations different? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Nominal GDP measures the value of all final goods and services at base-year prices.

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To calculate GDP using the value-added method, we add up:

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Which of the following is a true statement about real and nominal GDP?

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Refer to Table 4.1 for the following questions. Table 4.1 A very simple economy producing three goods: movies, burgers and bikes. Refer to Table 4.1 for the following questions. Table 4.1 A very simple economy producing three goods: movies, burgers and bikes.        -Refer to Table 4.1. What is real GDP in 2017, using 2012 as the base year? Refer to Table 4.1 for the following questions. Table 4.1 A very simple economy producing three goods: movies, burgers and bikes.        -Refer to Table 4.1. What is real GDP in 2017, using 2012 as the base year? -Refer to Table 4.1. What is real GDP in 2017, using 2012 as the base year?

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Define each of the three methods of calculating GDP used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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In the equation GDP = C + I + G + NX, the G component refers to:

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If a country passes a labour law limiting the number of hours of work per week, ceteris paribus, GDP would ________ and leisure would ________.

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How is the economic growth rate calculated? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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What is another name used for the 'underground economy'?

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