Exam 14: The Individual Tax Formula

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Mrs Raines died on June 2, 2017. Mr Raines has not remarried and has no children or other dependents. What is his filing status for 2017 and 2018?

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Hunter, age 17, is considered a dependent of his parents for tax purposes. This year, Hunter earned $16,000 for appearing in a television commercial. Compute Hunter's standard deduction. 

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Married individuals who elect to file separate tax returns may use the single rates to compute their tax.

(True/False)
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The highest individual marginal rate for regular tax purposes is 37%, while the highest individual marginal rate for alternative minimum tax (AMT) purposes is only 28%.

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An individual must pay the greater of her regular income tax or her alternative minimum tax (AMT) for the year.

(True/False)
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Mr and Mrs Daniels, ages 45, and 42, had the following income items in 2018: Salaries and wages \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad $ 122,500 Interest income \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad 6,300 Dividends eligible for 15% rate \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad \quad 4,000 Capital gain eligible for 15% rate \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad 1,900 Mr and Mrs Daniels have no dependents and claim the standard deduction. Compute their income tax liability on a joint return.

(Multiple Choice)
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The unextended due date for the individual tax return (Form 1040) is the 15th day of the third month following the close of the taxable year.

(True/False)
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Mr Jackson has $100,000 of qualified business income, he is entitled to a Section 199A deduction of $25,000. 

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An individual's taxable income equals adjusted gross income less the greater of the standard deduction or itemized deductions less the Section 199A deduction.

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Ruth Anne, a single taxpayer, reported $529,500 alternative minimum taxable income before any exemption on her 2018 Form 1040. Calculate Ruth Anne's AMT exemption.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements regarding a qualifying child is false? 

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr and Mrs Upton's marginal tax rate on their joint return is 32%. This year, their itemized deductions totaled $24,800, and their standard deduction (MFJ) was $24,000. Compute their incremental tax savings from their itemized deductions.

(Multiple Choice)
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Dorley's regular tax liability on her Form 1040 is $451,890. Which of the following statements is true?

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Tamara and Todd Goble, ages 66 and 60, file a joint return. Todd is legally blind. Compute their standard deduction.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements describing individual tax deductions is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Charlie is single and provides 100% of the financial support for his dependent mother, Angela, who lives with Charlie. Charlie's filing status is head of household.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning extensions of time to file an individual tax return is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr and Mrs Anderson file a joint return. They provide more than 50% of the financial support of their two children, Dana, age 26, and John, age 17. Both children live in the Andersons' home. Dana earned $7,100 from a part-time job, while John earned no income this year. Which of the following statements is true? 

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr Marshall was employed by IMP Inc. until October, when he accepted a new position with Turine Inc. Mr Marshall earned $140,000 compensation from IMP and $36,000 compensation from Turine. Which of the following statements is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr and Mrs Bennett file a joint tax return. Determine if each of the following unmarried individuals is either a qualifying child or a qualifying relative. a. Son Alex, age 22, lives in his parents' home and works fulltime as a tax accountant. Alex is self-supporting except for the fact that he does not pay rent to his parents. b. Daughter Samantha, age 20, is a full-time college student. Samantha lives in a dormitory during the school year, but her parents' home is her permanent residence and they provide 100% of her financial support. c. Mr Bennett's brother Max is 42 years old and mentally handicapped. Max lives in a privately operated group home, and Mr and Mrs Bennett provide 100% of his financial support. Max has no gross income. d. Mrs Bennett's mother, Vera, age 67, lives in a retirement community. Mr and Mrs Bennett provide about 75% of her financial support. Vera earned $5,000 this year as a part-time receptionist.

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