Exam 6: Personality Assessment Ii: Personality Judgment in Daily Life

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Attractive females are expected to be warm and friendly, and those females who are considered to be attractive are treated in such a manner that they indeed respond in warm and friendly ways. According to Snyder, Tanke, and Berscheid (1977), this effect is a type of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A small number of studies have investigated whether making an extra effort to be a good judge of personality improves accuracy. According to the textbook, what conclusions can be drawn from this literature?

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In a study of social expectancies, Snyder, Tanke, and Berscheid (1977) found that if male participants were shown a photograph of an attractive woman and told they would be interacting with her by telephone, the female participant they actually spoke with ________.

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A variable that affects the relation between two other variables is known as a ________.

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When Sam argues that all interpretations of reality are equally accurate, he is advocating the ________ philosophical position.

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One difficulty that early researchers encountered in identifying the good judge of personality was that ________.

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Self-monitoring seems to be an important quality of a good personality judge for both men and women.

(True/False)
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Music preferences seem to reflect personality characteristics.

(True/False)
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Climate, feedback, input, and discipline are the four kinds of teacher behaviors that seem to cause high-expectancy students to perform better.

(True/False)
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Imagine that Sally thinks she can judge Charlie's personality better than Lucy's personality. According to a recent study, which statement is most correct?

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What is the best description of the acquaintanceship effect?

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It is only possible to improve personality accuracy at the utilization stage.

(True/False)
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Which of the following traits would be hardest to judge?

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What is a moderator variable? Identify the four moderators of accuracy detailed in the text, and provide clear examples for each moderator.

(Short Answer)
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Drawing on research described in the text, what would be a reasonable prediction about a group of introverts who are instructed to act extraverted for a week?

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According to the text, ________ describes a context where social norms tend to restrict what people do.

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Men are extremely poor at judging the sociosexuality of women.

(True/False)
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Researchers know a great deal about the characteristics of good judges of personality.

(True/False)
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What are the two primary criteria for evaluating personality judgments?

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According to the text, what trait refers to individual differences in the willingness to engage in sexual relations with minimal acquaintanceship?

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