Question 1

In most cases,injection of dexamethasone

Accepted Answer

A) suppresses cortisol release in healthy controls, but not in patients with depression. 
B) suppresses cortisol release in patients with depression, but not in healthy controls. 
C) increases cortisol release in healthy controls, but not in patients with depression. 
D) increases cortisol release in patients with depression, but not in healthy controls. 
A) suppresses cortisol release in healthy controls, but not in patients with depression. 
B) suppresses cortisol release in patients with depression, but not in healthy controls. 
C) increases cortisol release in healthy controls, but not in patients with depression. 
D) increases cortisol release in patients with depression, but not in healthy controls.

Question 2

Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Accepted Answer

A) show consistent deficits in gray matter growth beginning in early childhood. 
B) may simply need more time for their brains to mature than other children. 
C) show obvious signs of brain damage, particularly in the frontal lobes. 
D) cannot be expected to improve as they mature. 
A) show consistent deficits in gray matter growth beginning in early childhood. 
B) may simply need more time for their brains to mature than other children. 
C) show obvious signs of brain damage, particularly in the frontal lobes. 
D) cannot be expected to improve as they mature.

Question 3

Genes that appear to play important roles in major depressive disorder include those

Accepted Answer

A) affecting oxytocin. 
B) affecting sex hormones. 
C) affecting serotonin reuptake and circadian rhythms. 
D) involved with dopamine transport. 
A) affecting oxytocin. 
B) affecting sex hormones. 
C) affecting serotonin reuptake and circadian rhythms. 
D) involved with dopamine transport.

Question 4

Bipolar disorder may be associated with abnormalities in the

Accepted Answer

A) ventral prefrontal cortex. 
B) hippocampus and ventricles. 
C) parahippocampus and right orbitofrontal cortex. 
D) hippocampus and amygdala. 
A) ventral prefrontal cortex. 
B) hippocampus and ventricles. 
C) parahippocampus and right orbitofrontal cortex. 
D) hippocampus and amygdala.

Question 5

Patients with damage in which of the following areas are most likely to experience depression as a result?

Accepted Answer

A) the left cingulate cortex 
B) the right cingulate cortex 
C) the right frontal lobe 
D) the left frontal lobe 
A) the left cingulate cortex 
B) the right cingulate cortex 
C) the right frontal lobe 
D) the left frontal lobe

Question 6

Behaviors that resemble obsessive-compulsive disorder have been seen in dogs who develop exaggerated grooming habits.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

People with major depressive disorder spend

Accepted Answer

A)  more time in REM sleep than usual. 
B) less time in REM sleep than usual. 
C)  more time in both REM and NREM than usual. 
D)  less time in both REM and NREM than usual. 
A)  more time in REM sleep than usual. 
B) less time in REM sleep than usual. 
C)  more time in both REM and NREM than usual. 
D)  less time in both REM and NREM than usual.

Question 8

In addition to improving mood,antidepressant medications might also

Accepted Answer

A) increase neurogenesis in the hippocampus. 
B) decrease neurogenesis in the hippocampus. 
C) decrease a person's need for sleep. 
D) increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. 
A) increase neurogenesis in the hippocampus. 
B) decrease neurogenesis in the hippocampus. 
C) decrease a person's need for sleep. 
D) increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Question 9

Ventricular enlargement of the brains of some schizophrenic patients appears to develop from

Accepted Answer

A) increased fluid pressure in the ventricles from blocking of fluid pathways. 
B) increases in the volume of adjacent neural tissue. 
C) decreases in neurons in adjacent areas. 
D) increased production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). 
A) increased fluid pressure in the ventricles from blocking of fluid pathways. 
B) increases in the volume of adjacent neural tissue. 
C) decreases in neurons in adjacent areas. 
D) increased production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Question 10

According to research,people who are diagnosed with major depressive disorder may have

Accepted Answer

A) elevated levels of serotonin. 
B) reduced levels of glutamate. 
C) abnormal patterns of cortisol release. 
D) reduced levels of cortisol. 
A) elevated levels of serotonin. 
B) reduced levels of glutamate. 
C) abnormal patterns of cortisol release. 
D) reduced levels of cortisol.

Question 11

If a concordance rate for a disorder is found to be 60 percent in identical twins,what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

A) Genetics play little if any role in either twin's risk for the disorder. 
B) The environment plays little if any role in either twin's risk for the disorder. 
C) The probability of both twins being diagnosed with the disorder is about 60 percent. 
D) If one twin is diagnosed with the disorder, the other twin has about a 60 percent chance of also being diagnosed with the disorder. 
A) Genetics play little if any role in either twin's risk for the disorder. 
B) The environment plays little if any role in either twin's risk for the disorder. 
C) The probability of both twins being diagnosed with the disorder is about 60 percent. 
D) If one twin is diagnosed with the disorder, the other twin has about a 60 percent chance of also being diagnosed with the disorder.

Question 12

What differences did Thompson et al.(2001)observe between teens who were later diagnosed with schizophrenia and those who were not?

Accepted Answer

The teens later diagnosed with

Question 13

Your roommate is staying in bed all day and missing classes.She is sleeping all day,but then wakes up frequently in the middle of the night.When she does get up,she is very irritable.When she goes to dinner,she says that nothing on the menu sounds good,and she ends up eating snack foods all the time.She has difficulty concentrating and has lost interest in hobbies that she used to enjoy.What might be going on with her?

Accepted Answer

A) She might have bipolar disorder and should get medication. 
B) She might be depressed and should definitely see a doctor for a diagnosis. 
C) She might be coming down with schizophrenia and should see a doctor before it gets worse. 
D) She is just homesick and will be fine as soon as she gets over it. 
A) She might have bipolar disorder and should get medication. 
B) She might be depressed and should definitely see a doctor for a diagnosis. 
C) She might be coming down with schizophrenia and should see a doctor before it gets worse. 
D) She is just homesick and will be fine as soon as she gets over it.

Question 14

The use of medications for treating autism spectrum disorder

Accepted Answer

A) has been more effective than behavioral treatments. 
B) is effective with low-functioning children, but has little effect on high-functioning children. 
C) has not yet been evaluated scientifically due to ethical concerns. 
D) has been ineffective. 
A) has been more effective than behavioral treatments. 
B) is effective with low-functioning children, but has little effect on high-functioning children. 
C) has not yet been evaluated scientifically due to ethical concerns. 
D) has been ineffective.

Question 15

People who have attempted suicide using highly lethal means,such as guns as opposed to pills,show​

Accepted Answer

A) decreased serotonin concentration in the prefrontal cortex. 
B) increased serotonin concentration in the right frontal lobe. 
C) decreased serotonin concentration in the left cingulate cortex. 
D) increased serotonin concentration in the raphe nuclei. 
A) decreased serotonin concentration in the prefrontal cortex. 
B) increased serotonin concentration in the right frontal lobe. 
C) decreased serotonin concentration in the left cingulate cortex. 
D) increased serotonin concentration in the raphe nuclei.

Question 16

Autism spectrum disorder usually becomes apparent​

Accepted Answer

A) at birth. 
B) within the first few years of life. 
C) between the ages of three and six years. 
D) at puberty. 
A) at birth. 
B) within the first few years of life. 
C) between the ages of three and six years. 
D) at puberty.

Question 17

Which brain structures are suspected of contributing to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Accepted Answer

Because children with ADHD show many of

Question 18

Research by Angold et al.(2000)on the use of medication for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)found that

Accepted Answer

A) there is no evidence that children are being inappropriately medicated. 
B) fewer than 5 percent of children on medication are being inappropriately medicated. 
C) more than half of children on medication are being inappropriately medicated. 
D) medication is rarely used to treat the disorder. 
A) there is no evidence that children are being inappropriately medicated. 
B) fewer than 5 percent of children on medication are being inappropriately medicated. 
C) more than half of children on medication are being inappropriately medicated. 
D) medication is rarely used to treat the disorder.

Question 19

What is the effect of autism spectrum disorder on brain development?

Accepted Answer

Brain development in people with autism

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the actions of typical and atypical antipsychotic medications?

Accepted Answer

A)  Both types of medication act as dopamine agonists. 
B) Both types of medication act as dopamine antagonists. 
C) Typical antipsychotics act as dopamine antagonists, but atypical antipsychotics act as dopamine agonists. 
D) Typical antipsychotics act as dopamine antagonists, and atypical antipsychotics act on neurotransmitters other than dopamine. 
A)  Both types of medication act as dopamine agonists. 
B) Both types of medication act as dopamine antagonists. 
C) Typical antipsychotics act as dopamine antagonists, but atypical antipsychotics act as dopamine agonists. 
D) Typical antipsychotics act as dopamine antagonists, and atypical antipsychotics act on neurotransmitters other than dopamine.

In most cases,injection of dexamethasone

Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Genes that appear to play important roles in major depressive disorder include those

Bipolar disorder may be associated with abnormalities in the

Patients with damage in which of the following areas are most likely to experience depression as a result?

Behaviors that resemble obsessive-compulsive disorder have been seen in dogs who develop exaggerated grooming habits.

People with major depressive disorder spend

In addition to improving mood,antidepressant medications might also

Ventricular enlargement of the brains of some schizophrenic patients appears to develop from

According to research,people who are diagnosed with major depressive disorder may have

If a concordance rate for a disorder is found to be 60 percent in identical twins,what does this mean?

What differences did Thompson et al.(2001)observe between teens who were later diagnosed with schizophrenia and those who were not?

The use of medications for treating autism spectrum disorder

People who have attempted suicide using highly lethal means,such as guns as opposed to pills,show

Autism spectrum disorder usually becomes apparent

Which brain structures are suspected of contributing to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Research by Angold et al.(2000)on the use of medication for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)found that

What is the effect of autism spectrum disorder on brain development?

Which of the following best describes the actions of typical and atypical antipsychotic medications?

What Is Behavioral Neuroscience

Functional Neuroanatomy and the Evolution of the Nervous System

Neurophysiology: the Structure and Functions of the Cells of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Genetics and the Development of the Human Brain

Vision

Nonvisual Sensation and Perception

Movement

Homeostasis and Motivation

Sexual Behavior

Sleep and Waking

Learning and Memory

Hemispheric Asymmetry, language, and Intelligence

Emotion, reward, aggression, and Stress

Neuropsychology

Filters

Exam 16: Psychopathology

In most cases,injection of dexamethasone

Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Genes that appear to play important roles in major depressive disorder include those

Bipolar disorder may be associated with abnormalities in the

Patients with damage in which of the following areas are most likely to experience depression as a result?

Behaviors that resemble obsessive-compulsive disorder have been seen in dogs who develop exaggerated grooming habits.

People with major depressive disorder spend

In addition to improving mood,antidepressant medications might also

Ventricular enlargement of the brains of some schizophrenic patients appears to develop from

According to research,people who are diagnosed with major depressive disorder may have

If a concordance rate for a disorder is found to be 60 percent in identical twins,what does this mean?

What differences did Thompson et al.(2001)observe between teens who were later diagnosed with schizophrenia and those who were not?

The use of medications for treating autism spectrum disorder

People who have attempted suicide using highly lethal means,such as guns as opposed to pills,show​

Autism spectrum disorder usually becomes apparent​

Which brain structures are suspected of contributing to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Research by Angold et al.(2000)on the use of medication for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)found that

What is the effect of autism spectrum disorder on brain development?

Which of the following best describes the actions of typical and atypical antipsychotic medications?

What Is Behavioral Neuroscience

Functional Neuroanatomy and the Evolution of the Nervous System

Neurophysiology: the Structure and Functions of the Cells of the Nervous System

Psychopharmacology

Genetics and the Development of the Human Brain

Vision

Nonvisual Sensation and Perception

Movement

Homeostasis and Motivation

Sexual Behavior

Sleep and Waking

Learning and Memory

Hemispheric Asymmetry, language, and Intelligence

Emotion, reward, aggression, and Stress

Neuropsychology

Filters

People who have attempted suicide using highly lethal means,such as guns as opposed to pills,show

Autism spectrum disorder usually becomes apparent