Exam 6: Work
a. Give two examples of job categories for which the increased productivity of computer systems strongly reduced the number of people working in those areas.
b. Give an example of an area in which computer technology reduces jobs for skilled workers. Give an example of how computer technology enables people with less skill and/or training to do jobs that used to require more. Explain how computer technology changed the skill level required for these jobs.
c. Give two examples of jobs that did not exist before the Internet.
a. Two examples of job categories for which the increased productivity of computer systems strongly reduced the number of people working in those areas are data entry and bookkeeping. With the automation and efficiency of computer systems, the need for manual data entry and bookkeeping tasks has decreased, leading to a reduction in the number of people employed in these roles.
b. An example of an area in which computer technology reduces jobs for skilled workers is in manufacturing. With the advancement of robotics and automation, many skilled workers in manufacturing industries have seen their jobs replaced by machines and computer-controlled systems. On the other hand, computer technology enables people with less skill and/or training to do jobs that used to require more, such as in customer service. With the use of chatbots and automated response systems, individuals with less training can now handle customer inquiries and support, reducing the need for highly skilled customer service representatives. This has changed the skill level required for these jobs, as basic computer literacy and communication skills are now more important than specialized training.
c. Two examples of jobs that did not exist before the Internet are social media manager and app developer. The rise of social media platforms and mobile applications has created entirely new job roles that were not necessary before the Internet became widely accessible. These jobs require a deep understanding of digital technology and online communication, skills that were not as crucial in the pre-Internet era.
The practice of hiring companies or employees in other countries is known as:
A
In the 1980's, the AFL-CIO advocated a government ban on all computer at-home work.
What does the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) cover? Why does it make specific exceptions for business systems?
Define telecommuting. Give two advantages for the employer and two advantages for the employee. Give two problems associated with telecommuting.
Explain the ethical and social implications of "offshoring". Consider the issue from the perspective of both U.S. employees and foreign employees. Consider the issue from the perspective of companies hiring foreign workers.
Which of the following reasons for monitoring email, voice mail, and computer files is considered legal?
Roughly half of major companies in the U.S. sometimes monitor the email or voice mail of their employees on company systems.
Give two arguments for and two arguments against electronic employee monitoring.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) prohibits employers from intercepting and reading employees' stored email.
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