Exam 7: Government Actions in Markets

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In the 1980s,one of the most common sights in the socialist countries,such as the former Soviet Union and North Korea,were long lines for bread,sugar,and other necessities.These countries had price ceilings on these necessities.Some of the socialist nations,such as the former Soviet Union,have moved to a market economy by lifting the price ceilings,while others,such as North Korea,have retained their price ceilings.What prediction do you make about the presence (or absence)of long lines today in the former Soviet Union and North Korea? Explain your answer.

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Which of the following is an impact of a rent ceiling set below the equilibrium rent?

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A price floor makes prices

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Rent ceilings

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A price floor is considered

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A minimum wage

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Setting a price support in the market for sugar beets above equilibrium price ________ the quantity produced and ________ the quantity bought by consumers.

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A black market for housing exists because of a rent ceiling.The rent for housing in the black market is

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  -The graph shows the labor market for teenagers in Atlanta.If the government sets a minimum wage of $6 an hour,then the maximum amount that a teenager would be willing to spend on job search is ________ an hour. -The graph shows the labor market for teenagers in Atlanta.If the government sets a minimum wage of $6 an hour,then the maximum amount that a teenager would be willing to spend on job search is ________ an hour.

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A price floor in an agricultural market is called

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Suppose the city of Chicago imposes a rent control program that fixes rents at $400 below the equilibrium rent.With this plan

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Which of the following is true? i.A price ceiling set below the equilibrium price decreases search activity. ii.A minimum wage is an example of a price ceiling. iii.A price support decreases the quantity consumed.

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Labor unions support the minimum wage because

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Who are minimum wages designed to help? Do they succeed? What is their effect on society?

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  -The above figure shows a labor market with a minimum wage of $8 an hour.How many people are employed when the minimum wage is in place? -The above figure shows a labor market with a minimum wage of $8 an hour.How many people are employed when the minimum wage is in place?

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   The figure above shows the market for sugar beets. The government intervenes in this market and sets a support price at $35 a ton. -The figure above shows that the government provides a subsidy to the farmers of ________ million. The figure above shows the market for sugar beets. The government intervenes in this market and sets a support price at $35 a ton. -The figure above shows that the government provides a subsidy to the farmers of ________ million.

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A price ceiling in the market for fuel oil that is below the equilibrium price will

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  -The figure above shows the labor market in a region.If a minimum wage of $8 an hour is imposed,then there are ________ unemployed workers. -The figure above shows the labor market in a region.If a minimum wage of $8 an hour is imposed,then there are ________ unemployed workers.

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Black markets occur when price ceilings are imposed in a market.Which of the following explains why sellers participate in a black market?

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  -The above figure shows the market for biologists.The government decides to set a minimum wage for biologists of $18 per hour.After this minimum wage is in effect,and taking account of the resources lost in job search,workers' surplus equals ________. -The above figure shows the market for biologists.The government decides to set a minimum wage for biologists of $18 per hour.After this minimum wage is in effect,and taking account of the resources lost in job search,workers' surplus equals ________.

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