Exam 9: Multijurisdictional and Other Research
Discuss in brief about some of the most useful resources offered within the CCH International Tax Service.
CCH offers numerous international tax products that provide primary documents combined with authoritative analyses written by experts in the field. To provide these products, CCH has teamed up with other publishers and outside authors. The following products are some of the most useful resources offered within the CCH International Tax Service.
Worldwide Tax Rates and Answers: This service provides corporate tax rates by country, including national and local tax rates, as well as current forms and instructions for countries around the world.
Transfer Pricing: There are four publications on transfer pricing: (1) Tax Treatise: Transfer Pricing Rules Compliance and Controversy, (2) International Transfer Pricing, (3) U.S. Transfer Pricing Guide, and (4) Developing a Transfer Pricing Policy. All four are written by subject-matter experts.
U.S. International Tax Compliance and Planning: This library contains four outside-authored explanations of U.S. international tax rules: (1) International Taxation: U.S. Taxation of Foreign Persons and Foreign Income, (2) International Taxation: Corporate and Individual, (3) Practical Guide to U.S. Taxation of International Transactions, and (4) International Tax Commentaries.
International Tax Planning Library: This library consists of three comprehensive publications and a practical newsletter exploring tax-planning issues from around the world. The three publications cover international tax planning for corporations, expatriates, and migrants, and offshore financial centers, for more than 40 countries.
International Tax Treaty Expert Library: Thousands of treaties (with amended language in context) and related documents, such as diplomatic notes and protocols, are available, and all are in English. The treaties cover income, estate and gift taxes, sea and air transport, and information exchange agreements. Some of the analytical works included in the service are Klaus Vogel on Double Taxation Conventions; International Taxation, U.S. Taxation of Foreign Persons & Foreign Income; The Compatibility of Anti-Abuse Provisions in Tax Treaties with EC Law; The Impact of Community Law on Tax Treaties-Issues and Solutions; and The 1996 United States Model Income Tax Convention, Analysis, Commentary and Comparison.
The U.S. blended tax model encourages U.S. domestic corporations to retain earnings in foreign countries and postpone repatriation as long as possible.
True
When deciding where to locate new plants or headquarters, businesses must consider the level of:
A
The Tax Service that offers an extensive library of databases for state tax research reached through its State Materials tab is called:
The easiest way to access international documents on LexisNexis Academic is through the:
U.S. tax law uses a territorial approach for taxing non-U.S. taxpayers.
Generally, state constitutions limit the rates and types of taxes that can be imposed, and they require that tax laws show uniformity, provide equal protection, and have a:
The transfer pricing rules target multinational companies that use the price-setting process in intercompany transactions to report low taxable income in high-tax countries and high taxable income in low-tax countries.
Briefly explain the U.S. blended model of international taxation and the purpose of the foreign tax credit.
Westlaw's two portals to international taxation material portals are limited to:
From an economic perspective, the objective of the international tax rules of each country should be to:
The tax service that provides state-by-state access to all the state-level tax laws and regulations as well as a host of analysis and other editorial materials is called:
The Checkpoint tax product which provides a comprehensive set of analytical treaties and texts is named:
Generally, local governments are authorized to impose taxes by the:
Generally, inventory sales are sourced by the location of the transaction.
How is the source of income determined for the purpose of taxation? Briefly identify the sourcing rules for the following types of income: dividends, services, sales of inventory and income from property.
Which federal Constitutional clause limits the territorial scope of a state's taxing authority?
Most states in the United States use which type of judicial system?
Westlaw offers the business primers, "Doing Business in…" for a variety of countries, which provide an overview of different countries' tax environments.
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