Exam 1: Arithmetic Needed for Dosage

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The physician prescribed 7.5 mg of a medication that is available in 5-mg tablets. How many tablets would the nurse administer?

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A patient/client reports drinking 30% of a 16-oz bottle of orange juice. How many ounces did the patient/client drink?

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A physician prescribed an IV solution, 500 mL of 0.9% NS with 25 g of an antibiotic, to run over 8 hours. What percent of the IV fluids would be given each hour?

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The physician prescribed taking blood pressure assessments on a patient, lying and standing, every 4 hours, for 24 hours. Determine the percentage difference between the first two systolic readings (140 mm Hg lying and 125 mm Hg standing).

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The physician prescribed 20 mg of a medication that is available 10 mg per 15 milliliters. How many milliliters would the nurse administer?

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A patient/client in a nursing home is weighed weekly. Her initial weight on admission was 174 ½ pounds. After three weeks, she weighed 156 ¼ pounds. How many pounds did the patient/client lose in three weeks? Subtract the mixed numbers after determining the least common denominator (LCD).

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A coffee cup holds 180 mL. The patient/client drank 2? cups of coffee. How many milliliters would the nurse document as consumed?

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A patient/client reports drinking 45% of a 12-oz can of soda. How many ounces are documented?

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The physician prescribed 60 mg of Klonopin (clonazepam) available as a 40 mg scored tablet. The patient/client was advised to take how many tablets for each dose? Use Proportion (Ratios and Fractions) to solve this problem.

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A patient/client consumed 2 1/41 / 4 oz. of coffee, 2/3 oz. of ice cream, and 1 1/21 / 2 oz. of beef broth. What is the total number of ounces consumed that should be documented for the patient/client?

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The physician prescribed 5000 units of a medication that is available in 10,000 units per milliliter. How many milliliters would the nurse administer?

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A patient/client is on a 1200 mL fluid restriction for 24 hours. At breakfast and lunch, the patient/client consumed 3/5 of the fluid allowance. How many milliliters were consumed?

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A physician prescribed 35 mg of a medication, IM, q4h, prn. The drug is available as 50 mg/mL. How many milliliters would the nurse give for each dose? If the patient/client received six doses over 24 hours, how many total milliliters would the nurse give?

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A patient/client's medication contains 650 mg per ounce. What percentage of this dosage does 375 mg represent?

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The physician prescribed 50 mg of a medication that is available as 80 mg per milliliter. How many milliliters would the nurse administer?

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A patient/client's oral ibuprofen suspension dose contains 325 mg per teaspoon. A dose of 100 mg represents what percentage of this dosage?

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A patient/client takes 0.125 mg of a medication, three times daily. How many milligrams would the patient/client take in four days?

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A patient/client was prescribed 240 mL of Ensure by mouth as a supplement but consumed only 100 mL. What portion of the Ensure remained?

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The laboratory report included these four numbers: 0.355, 0.3, 0.03, and 0.035. Which decimal is the largest?

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A patient/client was instructed to drink 25 oz of water within 2 hours but was only able to drink 15 oz. What portion of the water remained?

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