Exam 20: Coastal Processes and Terrain

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The fate of most coastal lagoons is to be filled in and become part of the land itself.

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True

Longshore currents carry a very small amount of debris.

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False

A connecting bar which connects two headlands is also known as a ________ bar.

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baymouth

Which of the following is most important in creating landforms along lake shorelines?

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Which of the following has origins linked to lowered Pleistocene sea levels?

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Which of the following is most closely related to eustatic causes?

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The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and tsunami of 2004

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Compared to other causes, wind is a minor generator of wave action along coasts.

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The vertical distance from the still water level to the crest of a wave is called the ________.

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Coastal landform modifications are sometimes caused by a localized increase in the volume of water. The modification process is called ________.

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Generally, ________ waves are gentle phenomena.

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Most present atolls are on former ________ islands.

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The angle of the beach slope is controlled by ________.

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Marine terraces are wave-cut benches that have been lifted above sea level.

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Where are tides significant agents in coastal erosion?

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Compared to today, sea level 125,0000 years ago (in an interglacial part of the Pleistocene) was ________.

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Which location does NOT possess a fjorded coastline?

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Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition needed for the growth of coral?

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The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and tsunami of 2004 primarily affected people living around the ________ Ocean.

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Tides

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