Exam 13: Spirituality, religion, and the Supernatural

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_________________________________ has the largest Jewish population in the world.

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Magic involves the manipulation of powers for good or evil,whereas witchcraft involves the possession of an innate power which is used for _______________.

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Match the culture with its characteristic.
Mende
A people of Artic Canada who practice animism.
Ibibio
Southwestern Native Americans with a witchcraft tradition
Navajo
A group that believes in a trickster, Gluskabe
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Mende
A people of Artic Canada who practice animism.
Ibibio
Southwestern Native Americans with a witchcraft tradition
Navajo
A group that believes in a trickster, Gluskabe
Penobscot
West African people who practice a female initiation rite involving clitoridectomy
Inuit
Sub-Saharan African people with a witchcraft tradition
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The Church of Zion has a primarily Zulu membership in South Africa.

(True/False)
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The cultural boundary between the sacred and the ordinary is always obvious.

(True/False)
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Religion,magic,and witchcraft are all similar in which of the following ways?

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In the 19ᵗʰ century _______________,author of one of the most widely read anthropological books of all time,The Golden Bough,made a strong distinction between religion and magic.

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Religion is viewed most simply as organized belief in the supernatural,and all fulfill numerous social and psychological needs.

(True/False)
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The widespread occurrence of shamanism and the remarkable similarities between shamanistic traditions wherever found are consequences of _______________.

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Which of the following is least likely to be extensively involved in formal religious beliefs and activities?

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The anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep analyzed ceremonies that help individuals through crucial stages of their life cycles.He said that each ceremony may be analytically divided into three stages,_______________,transition,and incorporation.

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_______________,like other early pastoral nomadic tribes of the Middle East,described their deity in masculine,authoritarian terms.

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Which choice below best fills in the following blank? A good example of animism exists among Inuit of Artic Canada.They believe that nature is animated by supernatural beings separable from the ________________________ they inhabit.

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_______________ has 1.28 million adherents in the U.S.today.

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The collective body of ideas,beliefs,ideals,and values that members of a culture share concerning reality is known as their _______________________________.

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Chan monastics are in the country of _______________.

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Today biomedical germ theory is universally accepted in societies around the world.

(True/False)
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A sick person who is given a medical explanation for his disease (for example,that he has tuberculosis)may still prefer to explain his illness as the result of witchcraft because it explains why he,and not someone else,got the disease.

(True/False)
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Religion is important to elite members of a society.

(True/False)
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Today in the U.S.there are 3-5 million followers of _______________.

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