Question 1

Analyze the key features of grassroots movements-what are their strengths and weaknesses?

Accepted Answer

Grassroots movements are characterized by their bottom-up approach, meaning they are driven by the people at the local level rather than by established organizations or leaders. This allows for a more organic and inclusive movement that can mobilize a large number of people around a common cause.

One key strength of grassroots movements is their ability to create widespread awareness and mobilize support for a cause. Because they are driven by the people themselves, grassroots movements often have a strong sense of passion and commitment, which can be very powerful in creating change. Additionally, grassroots movements can be more nimble and adaptable, able to respond quickly to changing circumstances and new challenges.

However, grassroots movements also have their weaknesses. One of the main challenges is that without a centralized leadership structure, it can be difficult to coordinate and sustain momentum over the long term. Additionally, grassroots movements may struggle to gain legitimacy and access to resources, as they often lack the established networks and funding that larger organizations have. Finally, grassroots movements can also be vulnerable to co-optation or manipulation by outside forces, as they may lack the organizational infrastructure to protect against these risks.

In conclusion, grassroots movements have the strength of being able to mobilize widespread support and respond quickly to change, but they also face challenges in sustaining momentum and gaining access to resources. Despite these weaknesses, grassroots movements have proven to be effective in creating social and political change, and their bottom-up approach continues to be a powerful force for advocacy and activism.

Question 2

Deep ecology stresses biocentric rather than anthropocentric thinking.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

There is little evidence that grassroots environmental movements are successful in the LDCs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Environmental justice movement organizations are more likely to appeal to the white middle class than to minorities and the working class.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

To date,all studies have found high correlations between environmental hazards and the concentrations of minorities.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Greenscamming is illustrated by deceptive names like "The American Environmental Foundation."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The conservation movement of the 1860s was the first identifiable environmental movement in the U.S.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The Sierra Club and the Audubon Society are both members of the Group of 10.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Conservationism found its greatest support from the:

Accepted Answer

A) upper classes. 
B) upper and upper-middle classes. 
C) middle classes. 
D) working poor. 
A) upper classes. 
B) upper and upper-middle classes. 
C) middle classes. 
D) working poor.

Question 10

The "wise use" movement is an example of anti-environmentalism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Explain the concept of voluntary simplicity,and then discuss why this movement faces unique challenges.What could be done to strengthen this movement?

Accepted Answer

Voluntary simplicity is a lifestyle choi

Question 12

Environmental attitude research has found that:

Accepted Answer

A) there are large,and statistically significant differences between the attitudes of the lesser and more educated. 
B) women are more concerned about global warming than are men. 
C) Democrats are more likely to be proenvironment than are Republicans. 
D) all of the above are true. 
E) none of the above is true. 
A) there are large,and statistically significant differences between the attitudes of the lesser and more educated. 
B) women are more concerned about global warming than are men. 
C) Democrats are more likely to be proenvironment than are Republicans. 
D) all of the above are true. 
E) none of the above is true.

Question 13

Which person spearheaded a scientific management approach to natural resources?

Accepted Answer

A) Audubon 
B) Leopold 
C) Muir 
D) Pinchot 
A) Audubon 
B) Leopold 
C) Muir 
D) Pinchot

Question 14

Most deep ecologists advocate ecoterroristic action strategies for change.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

The term "tree hugger" has:

Accepted Answer

A) no real basis in fact-it is simply a derogatory term for environmentalists. 
B) a basis in fact-it was applied to Earth Firsters who tried to protect trees from loggers in the Pacific Northwest. 
C) a basis in fact-it was applied to Indian villagers who used their bodies to protect trees from being bulldozed or cut down. 
D) a basis in fact-it was applied to community activists who replanted trees in Brooklyn,New York. 
A) no real basis in fact-it is simply a derogatory term for environmentalists. 
B) a basis in fact-it was applied to Earth Firsters who tried to protect trees from loggers in the Pacific Northwest. 
C) a basis in fact-it was applied to Indian villagers who used their bodies to protect trees from being bulldozed or cut down. 
D) a basis in fact-it was applied to community activists who replanted trees in Brooklyn,New York.

Question 16

Ecofeminism has much in common with the manifest destiny paradigm.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Compare and contrast ecofeminism and deep ecology.In what ways have each of these movements succeeded? What are their limitations?

Accepted Answer

Ecofeminism and deep ecology are both en

Question 18

Environmentalism is both ideological and a form of collective action.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Which of the following is least likely to be true of environmental justice movements?

Accepted Answer

A) They depend heavily on volunteers. 
B) Women tend to be overrepresented in membership and leadership. 
C) The appeal to people who have actually been exposed to pollutants in their communities. 
D) They are led by members of the scientific community. 
A) They depend heavily on volunteers. 
B) Women tend to be overrepresented in membership and leadership. 
C) The appeal to people who have actually been exposed to pollutants in their communities. 
D) They are led by members of the scientific community.

Question 20

Strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPS) are a proenvironmental tactic.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Analyze the key features of grassroots movements-what are their strengths and weaknesses?

Deep ecology stresses biocentric rather than anthropocentric thinking.

There is little evidence that grassroots environmental movements are successful in the LDCs.

Environmental justice movement organizations are more likely to appeal to the white middle class than to minorities and the working class.

To date,all studies have found high correlations between environmental hazards and the concentrations of minorities.

Greenscamming is illustrated by deceptive names like "The American Environmental Foundation."

The conservation movement of the 1860s was the first identifiable environmental movement in the U.S.

The Sierra Club and the Audubon Society are both members of the Group of 10.

Conservationism found its greatest support from the:

The "wise use" movement is an example of anti-environmentalism.

Explain the concept of voluntary simplicity,and then discuss why this movement faces unique challenges.What could be done to strengthen this movement?

Environmental attitude research has found that:

Which person spearheaded a scientific management approach to natural resources?

Most deep ecologists advocate ecoterroristic action strategies for change.

The term "tree hugger" has:

Ecofeminism has much in common with the manifest destiny paradigm.

Compare and contrast ecofeminism and deep ecology.In what ways have each of these movements succeeded? What are their limitations?

Environmentalism is both ideological and a form of collective action.

Which of the following is least likely to be true of environmental justice movements?

Strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPS) are a proenvironmental tactic.

Environment, human Systems, and Social Science

Humans and the Resources of the Earth: Sources and Sinks

Climate Change, science, and Risk

Energy and Society

Population, environment, and Food

Globalization, inequality, and Sustainability

Transforming Structures: Markets and Politics

Filters

Exam 8: Environmentalism: Ideology and Collective Action

Analyze the key features of grassroots movements-what are their strengths and weaknesses?

Deep ecology stresses biocentric rather than anthropocentric thinking.

There is little evidence that grassroots environmental movements are successful in the LDCs.

Environmental justice movement organizations are more likely to appeal to the white middle class than to minorities and the working class.

To date,all studies have found high correlations between environmental hazards and the concentrations of minorities.

Greenscamming is illustrated by deceptive names like "The American Environmental Foundation."

The conservation movement of the 1860s was the first identifiable environmental movement in the U.S.

The Sierra Club and the Audubon Society are both members of the Group of 10.

Conservationism found its greatest support from the:

The "wise use" movement is an example of anti-environmentalism.

Explain the concept of voluntary simplicity,and then discuss why this movement faces unique challenges.What could be done to strengthen this movement?

Environmental attitude research has found that:

Which person spearheaded a scientific management approach to natural resources?

Most deep ecologists advocate ecoterroristic action strategies for change.

The term "tree hugger" has:

Ecofeminism has much in common with the manifest destiny paradigm.

Compare and contrast ecofeminism and deep ecology.In what ways have each of these movements succeeded? What are their limitations?

Environmentalism is both ideological and a form of collective action.

Which of the following is least likely to be true of environmental justice movements?

Strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPS) are a proenvironmental tactic.

Environment, human Systems, and Social Science

Humans and the Resources of the Earth: Sources and Sinks

Climate Change, science, and Risk

Energy and Society

Population, environment, and Food

Globalization, inequality, and Sustainability

Transforming Structures: Markets and Politics

Filters