Exam 7: Islamic Law

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The goal of the Prophet Muhammad was to establish a new religion

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It has been suggested by some Islamic scholars that foregoing the retributive penalty for quesas crimes and limiting it to diyya is an early acknowledgement of the importance of victimology

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Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -basij

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At the time of the Prophet Muhammad's death in 632, his religious reform movement had spread:

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Write an essay in which you explain the significance of: Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Ruhollah Khomeini, and Mustafa Kemal.

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The Islamic Republic of Iran in unique in that it is the only modern Muslim country that has turned legal and political power over to the clergy

(True/False)
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In Iran, a mujtahid is a cleric who has achieved distinction with the study and interpretation of Sharia

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Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -quesas

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Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -ulama

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In Islamic law, the tradition has been for panels of three judges to handle cases in a trial court

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Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

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Muslims consider the Quran a moral and ethical blueprint for a civilized society

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One of the responsibilities of the Council of Guardians in the Islamic Republic of Iran is to assure that laws are not contrary to the principles of Islam or the country's Constitution.

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In Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi introduced Western law codes to replace Sharia

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The responsibility for developing procedural rules in Islamic law was delegated to:

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Sanctions imposed under Sharia can also be considered religious decisions, because they were inspired by religious texts.

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Like hudud crimes, all tazir offenses are specified in Sharia

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In Saudi Arabia the matawain are associated with enforcing the laws pertaining to:

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Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -Sunni

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Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -Sharia

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