Exam 15: The Federal Judiciary

Roughly 50% of district court verdicts end up being appealed to the circuit courts.

A Supreme Court justice who believes that the Court has a responsibility to use its rulings to articulate new policy when other branches fail to do so is practicing

Courts that review the decisions of lower courts are

The practice that allows senators from states with federal district courts to recommend individuals for the president to nominate is known as

By law, the Supreme Court must always include at least one woman, one African American, and one Jewish person.

There is no court in the federal courts system that possesses both original and appellate jurisdiction.

The Supreme Court formally exercises it discretionary power to hear a case by

The 1803 case in which the Court asserted the power of judicial review was

The power of judicial review conflicts with which of the following basic democratic values?

The theory of judicial decision making that suggests judges sometimes vote against their own personal preferences in order to reach a compromise acceptable to other institutional actors is

Judges who believe that the making of public policy should be left to the more democratic branches of government exercise a(n) ______ approach to jurisprudence.

Scholars who argue that the decision making of judges is influenced by personal values and ideology favor which of the following models?

A decision of the Supreme Court in which a majority of the Court agrees on the decision, but there is no majority agreement on the decision is a

"Legal realism" is a model of judicial decision making that requires a rigid adherence to the letter of the law.

Probably the most common form of judicial restraint is the self-restraint of the judges themselves, who follow well-established professional norms of objectivity.

The Supreme Court nomination process

The power of judicial review

Trial courts that hear cases for the first time and determine issues of fact and law are

Courts of appellate jurisdiction

Who sets the jurisdictional boundaries of the federal courts?