Chat with AIExam 12: War and Peace in the Modern Age
Robert L. Holmes, in his book On War and Morality, contends that the very nature of the nation-state system is a danger to the peace. To what degree do you agree and/or disagree with his assertion, and why?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotI agree with Robert L. Holmes' assertion that the nation-state system is a danger to peace to a significant degree. The nation-state system, with its emphasis on sovereignty and self-interest, often leads to competition and conflict between states. This can result in power struggles, territorial disputes, and even wars, as each state seeks to protect its own interests and assert its dominance.
Furthermore, the nation-state system can also lead to the marginalization and oppression of minority groups within a state, as the government prioritizes the interests of the dominant ethnic or cultural group. This can lead to internal conflict and instability, which can also threaten peace within and between nations.
Additionally, the pursuit of national interests often leads to the neglect of global issues such as environmental degradation, poverty, and human rights abuses. This can further exacerbate tensions and contribute to global instability.
However, it is important to acknowledge that the nation-state system also provides a framework for governance and stability within individual states, and can facilitate cooperation and diplomacy between nations. Nevertheless, the inherent focus on self-interest and sovereignty within the nation-state system does pose a significant risk to peace and stability on a global scale. Therefore, efforts to address and mitigate these risks, such as promoting international cooperation and addressing global issues, are crucial in maintaining peace in the face of the nation-state system's inherent dangers.
A type of agreement among states that aims to protect each state from aggression by other signatories to the agreement is called a ______.
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VerifiedB
The term for the penetration of computer systems to steal data such as bank records is called ________________________________.
(87) Verifiedcyberespionage
Which of the following is not characteristic of United Nations peacekeeping activities?
(78) Two examples of aggression since the end of the Cold War are _________________ and ____________________.
(85) The third-party activities of the United Nations--such as good offices, conciliation, investigation, observation, truce supervision, and peacekeeping--find their legal basis in which section of the UN Charter?
(80) Which of the following is an accurate statement about the characteristics and patterns of arms acquisitions?
(74) There are those who contend that the threat of nuclear war subsided with the end of the Cold War. In your judgment, is that a reasonable contention? Justify your answer.
(81) Which of the following would not be considered a "third-party" activity on the part of the United Nations?
(87) Which of the following is not an accurate statement about the war on terrorism?
(70) The combined cost of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are estimated to be ______.
(81) The tragic cost of war was clearly demonstrated in the combined death toll of World Wars I and II, which was roughly ______.
(75) With regard to deaths caused by war, which of the following is accurate?
(80) An example of successful collective security is/was ______.
(79) Are we witnessing any significant changes in the patterns of warfare in recent decades? If so, what is the nature of those changes?
(87) With regard to nuclear weapons, which of the following statements is incorrect?
(88) The Peace of ___________________ treaty in 1648 ended the Thirty Years' War and marked the beginning of the modern state system.
(81) United Nations' good offices, conciliation, investigation, mediation, observation, and truce supervision are sometimes referred to as ______________________ activities.
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