Exam 11: Human Issues: Demographic Trends

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What is the WHO, and how has it responded to global health issues?

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∙\bullet World Health Organization: part of United Nations structure
∙\bullet Immunization programs (polio)
∙\bullet HIV/AIDS more difficult because of the cost of drugs; focuses on education rather than eradication

How is the HIV/AIDS epidemic an example of cooperation, conflict, globalization, and/or fragmentation?

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∙\bullet HIV/AIDS is considered the most pressing health issue for the global community.
∙\bullet Cooperation: illustrated in efforts to address the epidemic (WHO concentrates on promoting awareness; established the Global Program on AIDS and other international organizations)
∙\bullet Conflict: some states have reacted to AIDS by denying the problem exists; blame disease on foreigners; have enacted strict travel restrictions and screening procedures
∙\bullet Globalization: HIV/AIDS illustrates how the problem is global and can be transmitted across states' boundaries; trends include eastern Europe and Asia as the sex trade and drug use increase
∙\bullet Fragmentation: people within societies are often ostracized; rich states are better able to treat than poor states

One problem associated with megacities is

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D

Potential problems associated with youth bulges include

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Define and explain the significance of replacement-level fertility.

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Nativist movements are in favor of

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U.S. citizens' tolerance of economic immigrants

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Define demographic transition and explain how it is a human issue.

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Tropical diseases include which of the following?

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During the Cold War, which country cut off aid to NGOs that supported abortion as part of their family-planning programs?

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Briefly explain the primary debate regarding abortion.

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Which of the following best describes the plight of refugees today?

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The top donor in 2011 to the United Nations Population Fund was

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What is human trafficking, and what are the consequences?

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________ refers to money that migrants send back to their home country.

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By the end of the twentieth century, the world's population was nearly _________ the size in 1900.

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One of the most effective ways of curbing rapid population growth is

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International efforts to deal with AIDS have concentrated primarily on

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Demographic transition refers to

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The only country to withhold funds to the United Nations Population Fund for political rather than financial reasons was

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