Exam 11: Human Issues: Demographic Trends
What is the WHO, and how has it responded to global health issues?
World Health Organization: part of United Nations structure
Immunization programs (polio)
HIV/AIDS more difficult because of the cost of drugs; focuses on education rather than eradication
How is the HIV/AIDS epidemic an example of cooperation, conflict, globalization, and/or fragmentation?
HIV/AIDS is considered the most pressing health issue for the global community.
Cooperation: illustrated in efforts to address the epidemic (WHO concentrates on promoting awareness; established the Global Program on AIDS and other international organizations)
Conflict: some states have reacted to AIDS by denying the problem exists; blame disease on foreigners; have enacted strict travel restrictions and screening procedures
Globalization: HIV/AIDS illustrates how the problem is global and can be transmitted across states' boundaries; trends include eastern Europe and Asia as the sex trade and drug use increase
Fragmentation: people within societies are often ostracized; rich states are better able to treat than poor states
One problem associated with megacities is
D
Define and explain the significance of replacement-level fertility.
During the Cold War, which country cut off aid to NGOs that supported abortion as part of their family-planning programs?
Which of the following best describes the plight of refugees today?
The top donor in 2011 to the United Nations Population Fund was
________ refers to money that migrants send back to their home country.
By the end of the twentieth century, the world's population was nearly _________ the size in 1900.
One of the most effective ways of curbing rapid population growth is
International efforts to deal with AIDS have concentrated primarily on
The only country to withhold funds to the United Nations Population Fund for political rather than financial reasons was
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