Exam 15: The Semi-Responsible Parties

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In what ways are the U.S. major parties behaving more like responsible parties now than they were in the mid-1900s? What would have to change in the current American political system for our parties to meet all the criteria to become responsible parties? How likely are these changes to occur?

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In recent years, the U.S. major parties have shown signs of behaving more like responsible parties than they did in the mid-1900s. One way in which they have demonstrated this is by developing clearer and more consistent policy platforms. Both the Democratic and Republican parties have outlined specific policy proposals and priorities, which allows voters to make more informed decisions based on the parties' stances on various issues.

Additionally, the major parties have also become more organized and disciplined in their approach to governance. Party leaders are more likely to enforce party discipline and hold members accountable for their actions, which helps to create a more cohesive and unified party structure.

However, for the U.S. major parties to fully meet all the criteria to become responsible parties, several changes would need to occur in the current American political system. One key change would be to reduce the influence of money in politics and limit the power of special interest groups. This would allow parties to focus more on representing the interests of the general public rather than catering to the demands of wealthy donors.

Another necessary change would be to reform the electoral system to promote greater inclusivity and representation. This could involve implementing ranked-choice voting or proportional representation, which would allow for a more diverse range of political parties to participate in the political process.

The likelihood of these changes occurring is difficult to determine. While there is growing public demand for political reform, the entrenched interests and power dynamics within the current political system make it challenging to enact significant changes. However, with continued grassroots activism and pressure from the public, it is possible that these changes could eventually come to fruition. Ultimately, the transformation of the U.S. major parties into responsible parties will require a concerted effort from both policymakers and the public to prioritize the common good over partisan interests.

In public opinion polls, majorities see the Republican Party as stronger than the Democratic Party on:

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The idea of responsible parties is also called:

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D

Define each of the following and briefly explain why it is relevant to the study of political parties. -Party polarization.

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Define each of the following and briefly explain why it is relevant to the study of political parties. -Partisan sorting.

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The two major parties currently are:

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In American politics, candidates will always have some independence from their party organization because:

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One example of a short-lived responsible party arrangement occurred:

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In a system of responsible parties, the main focus would be on:

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Explain what's meant by "conflict extension" and give an example of an issue on which conflict extension has occurred. In what ways does conflict extension make it easier for voters to respond to political events?

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The party that has long stood for an activist federal government that promotes individuals' welfare but with very limited government control over individuals' decisions on abortion is the ______ Party.

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Party government is most likely:

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The abortion issue is an example of an issue that:

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How would you characterize the differences on issues between the parties' candidates and activists, on the one hand, and party identifiers in the public, on the other? Which group is more likely to hold extreme (i.e., non-centrist) views? How does this difference between party identifiers and activists/candidates affect the ability of the major parties to take clear stands on issues and to campaign on the basis of those clear stands?

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Champions of party government believe that we need:

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Define each of the following and briefly explain why it is relevant to the study of political parties. -Responsible parties.

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Define each of the following and briefly explain why it is relevant to the study of political parties. -Conflict extension.

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The presence of divided government makes:

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How can we distinguish between partisan sorting and ideological polarization in describing the American public? What's the evidence that partisan sorting best characterizes the attitudes and behavior of American voters? What's the evidence that ideological polarization is a good description? Which term would you regard as the more accurate, and why?

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Throughout American history, political parties have tended to be:

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