Exam 11: The Age of Reformation

For which of the following novels is Cervantes best known?

Lutheranism was introduced into Denmark by ________.

The __________ first met in 1545 to reform the Catholic Church, but made no doctrinal concessions to the Protestants.

Luther's theology was illustrated by his attack on five of the traditional sacraments; he rejected them because they were _________.

In the 1530s, German Lutherans formed regional __________, judicial bodies composed of theologians and lawyers, that oversaw and administered the new Protestant churches and replaced the old Catholic episcopates.

The new Protestant schools and universities were most likely to teach ________.

In his Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Luther urged the German princes to ________.

Luther's ninety-five theses ________.

How did Poland react to the expansion of the Reformation?

In what ways did the Reformation take "steps toward the emancipation of women"? What were the reformers' views of marriage and on the education of women? Do you think the Reformation improved the lives of sixteenth-century women? Explain.

The order co-founded by Bishop Gian Pietro Carafa in 1524, which sought to groom devout and reform-minded leaders at the higher levels of the church hierarchy, was ________.

The long-entrenched __________ system of the medieval church had permitted important ecclesiastical posts to be sold to the highest bidders.

Which of the following was an influential women's order founded in 1535 for the religious education of girls from all social classes?

Luther's response to the German Peasants' Revolt proved that his reforms were ________.

In what city did Calvin make his name?

Marriages in the early modern period were arranged in the sense that they were ________.

Issued by Henry VIII, the ____________ reaffirmed transubstantiation, denied the Eucharistic cup to the laity, declared celibate vows inviolable, provided for private Masses, and ordered the continuation of oral confession.

The Jesuit order, which was essential to the Counter-Reformation's success, was founded by __________.

What meeting did Charles V call in which Protestant and Catholic representatives addressed the growing religious divisions within the empire in the wake of the Reformation's success?

Discuss how Conrad Grebel and Ulrich Zwingli differed in their religious objectives.