Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

Who is most likely interested in the study of human development?

Marcia is 80 years old and is learning how to speak French and play the guitar for the first time. This new skill development is a good example of

Harvey is interested in doing a study to determine whether or not a statistically significant relationship exists between participating in college athletics and self-efficacy for academic work. Because Harvey is not particularly interested in determining a cause-and-effect relationship, he would be best advised to do a(n) ____ study.

Use the recurring issues in developmental psychology to explain whether you think Vygotsky's theory is more closely related to Piaget's theory or to information-processing theory.

You read a research article that concludes that the higher a student's self-esteem, the worse he performs in school. This sort of relationship would best be characterized as

Lynne always wants to go visit her grandparents because when she visits they give her a new toy. The grandparents have ________ her visiting behavior.

Greta wants to do a study on how self-efficacy changes over the life span. Her primary concerns are economic. She needs to do the study in the way that will cost the least in terms of time and money. Given these concerns, she is probably going to be best served doing a(n) ____????_____ study.

Patti studies the behavior of preschool children by watching them play at a local daycare center. While doing this, she is careful to find a spot where she will be completely unnoticed by the individuals she is observing. Patti is most likely using a ________ approach to studying the children.

Lisa is getting ready to apply for graduate school. In order to focus on this goal, she is resigning from her posts as editor of the campus newspaper and president of her sorority. These changes in Lisa's life are an example of

Dr. Lund stages a fire drill at the elementary school in order to study how children respond to potential emergency situations. Dr. Lund's method would best be described as a(n)

_____ forces include all perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and personality factors that affect development.

A questionnaire is a written form of a self-report.

Validity is to reliability as

Dana studies how individuals' life goals change as people get older and how individuals maintain and enhance these goals. Dana is most likely a proponent of the ____ model.

Social cognitive theory and operant conditioning are similar in that they both

Michael studies developmental differences in extroversion by testing 9-, 19-, 39-, and 59-year-old subjects all at the same time. Michael is performing a(n) ____ study.

The fact that George is worried about how the recession will impact his current job status is best associated with

Dr. Feldman is studying sibling rivalry. Each of his participants has been assessed every five years since 1970. Dr. Feldman's overall research design is best classified as

Longitudinal studies are more cost-effective than cross-sectional studies.

Determining whether a form of measurement is measuring what it is supposed to be measuring is determining its reliability.