Exam 10: Structuralism and Functionalism

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The functionalist school emphasized the adaptive role of experience and behavior.

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The "Fechner Club" founded by Titchener in 1904 changed its name to the Society of Experimental Psychologists in 1928.

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Structuralism was a direct outgrowth of functionalism just as behaviorism was a direct outgrowth of functionalism.

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What is "mental age," and how is the concept used in the measurement of intelligence?

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Which of the following are tests of personality?

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What is Titchenerian systematic introspection?

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What was Mead's functional definition of meaning?

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How did Cattell, Calkins, and other early modern psychologists propose to measure individual differences in intelligence-and did this approach work?

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Woodworth's "dynamic psychology"

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According to Titchener, the stimulus error is

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At Columbia, the functionalist orientation was explicit and dominant, while it was implicit and taken for granted in Chicago.

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Titchener advocated

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Contrast Terman's and Wechsler's concept of the IQ.

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What did Titchener believe is the task of psychology?

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Summarize Titchener's context theory of meaning.

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For Titchener, "what" is the analysis of mental elements, "why" is how the elements are synthesized, and "how" is the connection of the elements.

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Thorndike's connectionism argued that

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Cattell's and Calkins's use of reaction time and of psychophysical measurements proved to be a useful set of techniques for the measurement of intelligence.

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What is Thorndike's "law of effect?"

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How did Titchener reinterpret Wundt's psychology?

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