Exam 8: The Trait Approach: Relevant Research

According to some researchers,the reason studies don't always find a relationship between Type A behavior and health problems may be that

Research finds that Type A people work especially hard when given challenging tasks or when in competition with others.Studies also indicate that Type As do not pay attention to signs of physiological stress.Some psychologists interpret these findings to mean that Type As differ from Type Bs in terms of their need for

Researchers have found relatively stable individual differences in each of the following except one. Which one?

Researchers studying positive and negative affect sometimes disagree on whether

Early research found that Type A behavior was related to an increased likelihood of developing coronary disease.More recent research has

Researchers find that men and women sometimes differ in achievement behavior because

Researchers have used the factor analysis statistical technique to examine the relation among various emotions.

Jeff is an actor. He tends to worry and fret about all the things that might go wrong before each performance. If Jeff is a defensive pessimist who is too distracted to worry before the performance,he will probably

Becky thinks about all the things that can go wrong before she takes any test. She says that this helps motivate her to do well. Becky is probably

One reason dispositional optimists handle stressful situations better than pessimists is that optimists

Research sometimes finds that high need for Achievement people are ineffective when placed in positions of great responsibility.Researchers say this is probably because these people

The original researchers of achievement motivation were not interested in all kinds of achievement. They were specifically interested in

A psychologist asks you to look at some pictures and tell a story about the people in them. Which test are you probably taking?

Researchers have found an association between health and each of the following personality variables except one. Which one?

Researchers find each of the following statements is true about defensive pessimists except one. Which one?

Marisol is highly motivated to do well in her math class. Satisfaction for her comes from the feeling of proficiency she has when she understands difficult material. Researchers would say that Marisol is motivated by

People high in social anxiety report that their anxiety often is very painful and that they desire to be more sociable.This finding helps us distinguish between social anxiety and

Suppose your friends just had a baby. From what you learned in personality class,in order to raise their child to have high need for Achievement you would advise your friends to

Researchers find that people who are high in _______ typically achieve more than the average person.

Most of the early failure to uncover a significant relationship between Type A behavior and heart disease occurred because