Exam 9: The Federal Role in Financing Education

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Mandatory spending exceeds discretionary spending in the federal budget.

(True/False)
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Federal spending for education is about 25 percent of the total elementary and secondary school expenditures.

(True/False)
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Federal IDEA funding has consistently exceeded 20 percent of excess costs for educating children with disabilities.

(True/False)
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Title I was not affected by Congress's sequestration of federal funding in 2013.

(True/False)
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The Ordinance of 1787 evidenced the federal government's recognition that education of the people was necessary for good government.

(True/False)
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"Sequestration" is a term frequently invoked in explaining federal spending. What does it mean?

(Short Answer)
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Why were the Ordinances of 1785 and 1787 important for the development of public schools in America?

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Congress estimated that its own federal expenditures for costs of programs for children with disabilities should be funded at a maximum amount of 30 percent.

(True/False)
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Tax expenditures (or tax breaks) are an important limitation on federal revenues.

(True/False)
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International investors hold more of the federal debt than do private domestic investors.

(True/False)
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Why was the Morrill Act of importance to education in America?

(Short Answer)
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The federal government considered education to be a state function and therefore did not, until lately, provide for any fiscal measures to support education.

(True/False)
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The Annual Yearly Progress (AYP) requirement was first enacted by Congress during George W. Bush's administration.

(True/False)
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What are unfunded mandates? Give a couple of examples.

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Administrative costs of NCLB testing programs are actually negligible when actual dollars spent by states are considered.

(True/False)
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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) now exceeds the ESEA in federal appropriations for education.

(True/False)
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"Sequestration" of federal money means that Congress requires that the Executive Branch hold back federal expenditures even though the money has been earlier budgeted.

(True/False)
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The federal government gets its constitutional authority to fund education through the General Welfare (or Spending) Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

(True/False)
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What is the fiscal magnitude and importance of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965?

(Essay)
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