Exam 5: Primates in Evolution

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Based on molecular evidence, orangutans split from the lineage leading to humans about 9 myr ago.

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Experts who believe there are 3 suborders add tarsiers as a suborder based on

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You are going to make a video of the first primate group: what five behaviors would you be sure to have them

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1. Social grooming: This behavior is important for maintaining social bonds within the primate group and for hygiene purposes.

2. Play behavior: Observing the primates engage in play behavior can provide insight into their social dynamics and cognitive abilities.

3. Tool use: Many primates are known for their ability to use tools, so capturing this behavior on video would be fascinating to study.

4. Communication: Recording the various vocalizations and body language used by the primates can help researchers understand their communication patterns.

5. Feeding behavior: Documenting how the primates forage for food and their dietary preferences can provide valuable information about their ecology and behavior.

There are three recent fossils that are reasonably dated, so that any could be the earliest hominid. Discuss these three by date, place, and why they may be the first hominid.

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There are more primates per square unit of space in than anywhere else on Earth:

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The famous Fayum Depression is in Egypt.

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A dental formula (DF) tells how many teeth there are in a mouth's quadrant.

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Primates are regarded as being social for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

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In no primate group do females have power over males

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The only unique trait for all primates is the petrosal bulla.

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Molecular evidence suggests monkeys split from the lineage eventually leading to humans about 40 myr ago.

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A Y-5 molar pattern would identify an ape rather than a monkey.

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All monkeys have external tails but no modern or fossil ape does.

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How long ago does molecular evidence predict monkeys split from the lineage leading to humans?

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The least social primate is the orangutan.

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If you were classified as a cathemeral primate, you would:

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The only unique trait for all primates is the

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There are three candidates for the position of first hominid. Where and when did they exist and why are they only candidates?

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Molecular evidence would date the first primates at about 100 myr ago.

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Which of these would NOT have a Y-5 molar?

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