Question 1

According to Buss's hypotheses,

Accepted Answer

A)  males should prefer young, attractive women. 
B)  females should prefer strong, ambitious men. 
C)  males should be more concerned than females about sexual infidelity. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  males should prefer young, attractive women. 
B)  females should prefer strong, ambitious men. 
C)  males should be more concerned than females about sexual infidelity. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 2

Evidence to date suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)  criminals are made, not born. 
B)  criminals are born, not made. 
C)  introversion is strongly associated with criminality. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  criminals are made, not born. 
B)  criminals are born, not made. 
C)  introversion is strongly associated with criminality. 
D)  none of the above.

Question 3

In the study of maze-bright and maze-dull rats, it was found that

Accepted Answer

A)  an enriched environment helped dull rats but not bright rats. 
B)  an impoverished environment hurt bright rats but not dull rats. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b. 
A)  an enriched environment helped dull rats but not bright rats. 
B)  an impoverished environment hurt bright rats but not dull rats. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b.

Question 4

The text suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)  genes are more important than environment. 
B)  environment is more important than genes. 
C)  genes and environment are in constant interplay. 
D)  the issue is to be decided in the future. 
A)  genes are more important than environment. 
B)  environment is more important than genes. 
C)  genes and environment are in constant interplay. 
D)  the issue is to be decided in the future.

Question 5

The basis for a link between trait theory and biology comes from

Accepted Answer

A)  physiological studies. 
B)  genetic research. 
C)  evolutionary theory. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  physiological studies. 
B)  genetic research. 
C)  evolutionary theory. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 6

Evolved psychological mechanisms are general adaptation mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Criticism of evolutionary psychology include

Accepted Answer

A)  they underestimate the role of social influences. 
B)  they are inconsistent with basic research in neuroscience. 
C)  evolutionary psychology fails to explain individual differences in the interpretation of ambiguous social situations. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  they underestimate the role of social influences. 
B)  they are inconsistent with basic research in neuroscience. 
C)  evolutionary psychology fails to explain individual differences in the interpretation of ambiguous social situations. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 8

Recent research suggests that children from the same family are so different because of

Accepted Answer

A)  different genes. 
B)  nonshared environmental influences. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b. 
A)  different genes. 
B)  nonshared environmental influences. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b.

Question 9

Unique experiences of siblings are more important for personality than shared family experiences.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The part of the brain implicated in emotion and motivation is the

Accepted Answer

A)  amygdala. 
B)  hippocampus. 
C)  prefrontal cortex. 
D)  Broca's area. 
A)  amygdala. 
B)  hippocampus. 
C)  prefrontal cortex. 
D)  Broca's area.

Question 11

According to Clark and Watson, affect regulation is most associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  PE. 
B)  NE. 
C)  C. 
D)  DvC. 
A)  PE. 
B)  NE. 
C)  C. 
D)  DvC.

Question 12

Sheldon's work on the relation of body type to temperament

Accepted Answer

A)  is the basis of all contemporary research on the topic. 
B)  yielded strong, convincing results. 
C)  a and b. 
D)  yielded results that are now recognized as weak, and are not important to the contemporary field. 
A)  is the basis of all contemporary research on the topic. 
B)  yielded strong, convincing results. 
C)  a and b. 
D)  yielded results that are now recognized as weak, and are not important to the contemporary field.

Question 13

Adoption studies offer the opportunity to gain greater insight into

Accepted Answer

A)  genetic influences. 
B)  environmental influences. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b. 
A)  genetic influences. 
B)  environmental influences. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b.

Question 14

According to Buss, evolved psychological mechanisms

Accepted Answer

A)  are always adaptive. 
B)  may not fit current living conditions. 
C)  are the same for all genders. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  are always adaptive. 
B)  may not fit current living conditions. 
C)  are the same for all genders. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 15

Research to date supports which of the following statements?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inheritance plays a strong role in personality. 
B)  Environment plays a strong role in personality. 
C)  Genes and environment play a role in all traits. 
D)  All of the above. 
A)  Inheritance plays a strong role in personality. 
B)  Environment plays a strong role in personality. 
C)  Genes and environment play a role in all traits. 
D)  All of the above.

Question 16

Imagine you are interested in testing the hypothesis that growing up in the same household might explain why male sexual orientation is correlated with the number of older brothers one has. What two groups of males might you compare on sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Males raised with homosexual brothers vs. males raised with heterosexual brothers. 
B)  Males raised with varying numbers of older brothers living in their home vs. males raised with the same number of brothers who did not live in the same home. 
C)  Males raised with no brothers vs. males raised with many brothers. 
D)  Males raised with younger brothers vs. males raised with older brothers. 
A)  Males raised with homosexual brothers vs. males raised with heterosexual brothers. 
B)  Males raised with varying numbers of older brothers living in their home vs. males raised with the same number of brothers who did not live in the same home. 
C)  Males raised with no brothers vs. males raised with many brothers. 
D)  Males raised with younger brothers vs. males raised with older brothers.

Question 17

The best interpretation of Kagan's data is that

Accepted Answer

A)  temperament sets constraints on personality development. 
B)  temperament can be completely altered by the environment. 
C)  temperament is fixed in childhood. 
D)  environment sets constraints on temperament development. 
A)  temperament sets constraints on personality development. 
B)  temperament can be completely altered by the environment. 
C)  temperament is fixed in childhood. 
D)  environment sets constraints on temperament development.

Question 18

Research by Caspi et al indicates that ________ is (are) a main cause of antisocial behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  genetic influences 
B)  maltreatment in childhood 
C)  an interaction of a and b 
D)  neither a nor b 
A)  genetic influences 
B)  maltreatment in childhood 
C)  an interaction of a and b 
D)  neither a nor b

Question 19

Kagan improved on early temperament research in his use of

Accepted Answer

A)  factor analysis. 
B)  objective measures. 
C)  parental ratings. 
D)  longitudinal research. 
A)  factor analysis. 
B)  objective measures. 
C)  parental ratings. 
D)  longitudinal research.

Question 20

Evolutionary factors have been suggested as important in

Accepted Answer

A)  sex differences in mate preferences. 
B)  sex differences in causes of jealousy. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b. 
A)  sex differences in mate preferences. 
B)  sex differences in causes of jealousy. 
C)  both a and b. 
D)  neither a nor b.

According to Buss's hypotheses,

Evidence to date suggests that

In the study of maze-bright and maze-dull rats, it was found that

The text suggests that

The basis for a link between trait theory and biology comes from

Evolved psychological mechanisms are general adaptation mechanisms.

Criticism of evolutionary psychology include

Recent research suggests that children from the same family are so different because of

Unique experiences of siblings are more important for personality than shared family experiences.

The part of the brain implicated in emotion and motivation is the

According to Clark and Watson, affect regulation is most associated with

Sheldon's work on the relation of body type to temperament

Adoption studies offer the opportunity to gain greater insight into

According to Buss, evolved psychological mechanisms

Research to date supports which of the following statements?

Imagine you are interested in testing the hypothesis that growing up in the same household might explain why male sexual orientation is correlated with the number of older brothers one has. What two groups of males might you compare on sexual orientation?

The best interpretation of Kagan's data is that

Research by Caspi et al indicates that ________ is (are) a main cause of antisocial behavior.

Kagan improved on early temperament research in his use of

Evolutionary factors have been suggested as important in

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Social-Cognitive Theory: Extensions, Applications, and Evaluation

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

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Exam 9: Biological Foundations of Personality

According to Buss's hypotheses,

Evidence to date suggests that

In the study of maze-bright and maze-dull rats, it was found that

The text suggests that

The basis for a link between trait theory and biology comes from

Evolved psychological mechanisms are general adaptation mechanisms.

Criticism of evolutionary psychology include

Recent research suggests that children from the same family are so different because of

Unique experiences of siblings are more important for personality than shared family experiences.

The part of the brain implicated in emotion and motivation is the

According to Clark and Watson, affect regulation is most associated with

Sheldon's work on the relation of body type to temperament

Adoption studies offer the opportunity to gain greater insight into

According to Buss, evolved psychological mechanisms

Research to date supports which of the following statements?

Imagine you are interested in testing the hypothesis that growing up in the same household might explain why male sexual orientation is correlated with the number of older brothers one has. What two groups of males might you compare on sexual orientation?

The best interpretation of Kagan's data is that

Research by Caspi et al indicates that ________ is (are) a main cause of antisocial behavior.

Kagan improved on early temperament research in his use of

Evolutionary factors have been suggested as important in

Personality Theory: From Everyday Observations to Systematic Theories

The Scientific Study of People

A Psychodynamic Theory: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality

Freuds Psychodynamic Theory: Applications, Related Theoretical Conceptions, and Contemporary Research

A Phenomenological Theory: Carl Rogers Person-Centered Theory of Personality

A Phenomenological Theory - Applications and Evaluation of Rogers Theory

Trait Approaches to Personality - Allport, Eyesneck and Cattell

Trait Theory: the Five-Factor Model: Applications and Evaluation of the Trait Approach

Behaviorism and the Learning Approaches to Personality

A Cognitive Theory of Personality: George a Kellys Personal Construct Theory of Personality

Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura and Mischel

Social-Cognitive Theory: Extensions, Applications, and Evaluation

Personality in Context: Interpersonal Relations, Culture, and Development Across the Course of Life

An Overview of Personality Theory, Assessment, and Research

Filters