Exam 4: Tort Law

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Louann pushes Molly, who falls and breaks her wrist. Louann is liable for the injury​

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As a joke, Jem takes Kyla's business law textbook and hides it so that Kyla cannot find it during the week before the exam. Jem may have committed​

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Proximate cause exists when the connection between an act and an injury is strong enough to justify imposing liability.​

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To commit an intentional tort, a person must have an evil or harmful motive.​

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Bess, an accountant, distributes a handbill to her business clients and potential customers accusing her competitor Ciera of being a convicted thief. The statement is defamatory if​

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For fraud to occur, seller's talk must be involved.​

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An Illinois state statute requires amusement parks to maintain equipment in certain condition for the protection of patrons. Jasper's Fun Park fails to maintain its equipment. Kaitlin, a patron, is thereby injured. Jasper's committed​

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Outdoor Sports Unlimited, a retail store, must use reasonable care on its premises to warn its customers of​

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Bette backs out of City Parking Garage, colliding with Dill's car. Dill may recover $7,500 to cover the cost of the repairs if Bette failed to act as​

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Gary accuses Helen, a broker with Investment Services, of fraudulently inducing him to invest in Junkbonds Inc., after the company's stock price declines in value. The reliance that gives rise to liability for fraud requires​

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Manuel is walking past Tomas's house when he hears a smoke alarm going off. He also hears a child calling for help and sees smoke coming from a window. Manuel rushes into Tomas's house, finds the child and brings it outside. If Tomas sues Manuel for trespass to land, Manuel's defense will probably be​

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Harm must be foreseeable to be considered the proximate cause of an injury in negligence.​

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A defamatory statement must be communicated to a third party to be actionable.​

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The most widely used defense in negligence actions is consent.​

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Dixie, a driver for Express Delivery Company, leaves the truck's motor running in neutral and carelessly forgets to set the parking brake while she makes a delivery. The truck rolls and crashes into a nearby gas station pump, igniting a fire that spreads quickly to a construction site a block away. A burned wall collapses onto a crane, which falls on Fazio, a bystander, and injures him. What must Fazio show to recover damages from Express Delivery?​

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In a digital billboard ad, Mainstream Headwaters falsely accuses Northwest Passages, a competitor, of selling stolen kayaks, canoes, and other boats and boating gear. Northwest's sales decrease. Mainstream has most likely committed​

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Defense of others is a defense to an allegation of assault.​

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False imprisonment occurs when a person restrains another intentionally and without justification.​

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Moral pressure constitutes false imprisonment.​

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In a tweet to Clyde, a reporter for the site Blast, Ethan accuses Financial Services Corporation of cheating on its taxes. If false, making this statement is​

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