Exam 1: Law and Legal Reasoning

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The common law is a term for the laws that are familiar to most of us.​

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Whether a law is constitutional depends on its source.​

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Procedural law consists of all laws that outline the methods of enforcing rights.​

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Statistics, Inc., is a corporation engaged in the business of compiling, analyzing, and marketing data. To accomplish its purposes, Statistics obtains financing, and hires and fires employees. Laws and government regulations affect such business activities as​

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James and Kay enter into a contract for the sale of a bicycle, but Kay later refuses to deliver the goods. James asks a court to order Kay to perform as promised. Ordering a party to perform what was promised is​

(Multiple Choice)
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National Rights Council, a nonprofit organization, files a suit against the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), claiming that a certain federal statute the DOJ is empowered to enforce conflicts with the U.S. Constitution and with a state constitution. In each situation, which source of law has priority?

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Jack enters into a contract with Jill's Farm to provide water for Jill's irrigation needs. Jack fails to deliver. Jill initiates a suit against Jack, asking the court to order Jack to perform. Jill is​

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Statutes are laws enacted by Congress and the state legislatures and comprise one of the sources of American law.​

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Criminal law focuses on rights and duties that exist between persons.​

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When all the judges (or justices) agree on a decision, a majority opinion is written for the entire court.​

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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is a government agency that issues rules, orders, and decisions. The Georgia state legislature enacts statutes. The Harrison County Board and the Island City Council enact ordinances. Administrative law includes​

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Many different laws may affect a single business transaction.​

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Stare decisis is a doctrine obligating judges to help persons who have failed to protect their own rights.​

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The party against whom a lawsuit is brought is the plaintiff or petitioner.​

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Rachel is a state court judge. Salina appears in a case in Rachel's court, claiming that Tomas breached a contract. Possible remedies include​

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In an action against Gina, Harry obtains a remedy. This is​

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Statutory law includes state statutes.​

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Criminal acts are prohibited only by federal government statutes.​

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The Bay City Planning Department, the Coastal County Zoning Commission, the California Environmental Quality Agency, and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management issue regulations. These rules constitute​

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Dave and Ellen enter into a contract via e-mail. When a dispute arises over the performance of the deal, Dave files a suit against Ellen. The emerging body of law that governs transactions conducted via the Internet is referred to by the term​

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