Exam 6: Individual Factors: Moral Philosophies and Values

_____ argues that ethical behavior involves not only adhering to conventional moral standards but also considering what a mature person with a "good" moral character would deem appropriate.

Kohlberg's six stages of cognitive moral development can be reduced to three levels of ethical concern. Persons at the second level

When a person defines right and wrong on the basis of legal contracts, he or she is using which of Kohlberg's stages of development?

_____ believe that no one thing is intrinsically good.

Which moral philosophy considers an act to be morally right or acceptable if it produces some desired result?

Compare and contrast the two moral philosophies: teleology and deontology. Discuss the bases each philosophy type uses to evaluate the morality of a particular activity.

Explain how the levels of Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development may influence a person's perception of and response to an ethical issue.

A central problem with virtue ethics is

Compare and contrast the two teleological philosophies: egoism and utilitarianism. Include a discussion of the bases that each type uses to evaluate the morality of activities.

_____ justice considers the processes and activities that produce the outcome or results.

_____ justice is based on the evaluation of outcomes or results of the business relationship.

_____ are person-specific, whereas _____ are based on decisions made by groups or when carrying out tasks to meet business objectives.

Which moral philosophy evaluates the morality of an action on the basis of its conformity to general moral principles and respect for individual rights?

An individual who defines what is right by considering his/her duty to society, not just to other specific people, is in which of Kohlberg's stages of cognitive moral development?

An individual who emphasizes others rather than himself or herself in making decisions is in which of the following of Kohlberg's stages of development?

_____ deals with the issue of what individuals feel they are due based on their rights and performance in the workplace, and therefore is more likely to be based on deontological moral philosophies than on teleological or utilitarian ones.

Through time an act can come to be viewed as unethical under which of the following philosophies and perspectives?

Which is the last of Kohlberg's stages of cognitive moral development?

What is white collar crime and why has it become such a widespread problem?

Which moral perspective defines ethical behavior subjectively from the unique experiences of individuals and groups?