Exam 27: Toward Abstraction: the Modernist Revolution, 1905-1914

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Constantin Brancusi's Newborn of 1915 is a completely non-objective work of modernist sculpture.

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An important source of inspiration for the Fauves was the artist:

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Discuss how Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon both reflects and shatters artistic tradition. Be sure to include references to specific works of art in your answer.

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Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is a groundbreaking work that both reflects and shatters artistic tradition in several ways. The painting reflects artistic tradition by drawing on the influence of African and Iberian art, as seen in the angular and geometric forms of the figures and the use of masks and tribal art motifs. This reflects the growing interest in non-Western art and culture that was emerging in the early 20th century.

At the same time, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon shatters artistic tradition by breaking away from the conventions of perspective, proportion, and naturalistic representation. The figures in the painting are distorted and fragmented, with sharp angles and disjointed forms that challenge traditional ideas of beauty and harmony. This departure from traditional artistic norms was shocking and controversial at the time, but it also paved the way for the development of Cubism and other avant-garde movements in art.

In addition, the subject matter of the painting – a group of nude women in a brothel – was also a radical departure from traditional artistic themes. The confrontational and confrontational nature of the painting challenged the viewer's expectations and pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in art.

Overall, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon both reflects and shatters artistic tradition by drawing on diverse influences and breaking away from established norms of representation and subject matter. Its impact on the art world was profound, and it continues to be recognized as a pivotal work in the history of modern art.

The 1913 Armory Show was instrumental in introducing modernist art to Parisian culture.

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Who was a major source of inspiration for Cubism?

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Which style was practiced by artists who embraced the dynamism, speed and noise of modern life?

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At the Salon d'Automne of 1905, the works exhibited were so shocking that the artists Matisse and others were described as

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Which sculptor reduced form to its absolute elemental basic essence, minimizing surface decoration?

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Select two examples of expressionist art and compare and contrast the artists' intentions behind these works.

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Describe and discuss the differences between analytic and synthetic cubism.

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Brancusi designed not only his abstract sculptures, but also:

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Umberto Boccioni, an artist, also authored the Manifesto of Futurism.

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Close collaborators in the development of Cubism were Pablo Picasso and:

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Who produced nonobjective geometric paintings?

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Who was a forerunner to Surrealism, often painting foreboding images as though from a nightmare?

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The paintings of Lyubov Popova combine the fracturing of cubism and the energy and movement of:

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Describe the influence of the Post-Impressionist painters on early twentieth century painting. Cite at least two examples of Post-Impressionist art and two examples of early twentieth century art in your answer.

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What were many of the Russian artists were calling themselves by 1913?

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What is the title of the first Cubist painting?

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Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque experimented with collage on canvas during the period in which they were developing Cubism.

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