Exam 5: Topologies and Ethernet Standards

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Explain how the distributed backbone is connected. Include a description of its benefits.

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A distributed backbone consists of a number of connectivity devices connected to one or more central connectivity devices, such as switches or routers, in a hierarchy. This kind of topology allows for simple expansion and limited capital outlay for growth, because more layers of devices can be added to existing layers.

Without ____, a bus network would suffer from signal bounce.

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Briefly describe the IEEE 802.3af standard. Use an analogy and explain why it is useful.

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In 2003, IEEE released its 802.3af standard, which specifies a method for supplying electrical power over Ethernet connections, also known as PoE (Power over Ethernet). Although the standard is relatively new, the concept is not. In fact, your home telephone receives power from the telephone company over the lines that enter your residence. This power is necessary for dial tone and ringing. On an Ethernet network, carrying power over signaling connections can be useful for nodes that are far from traditional power receptacles or need a constant, reliable power source.

Given their long-distance capabilities, 10GBase-ER and 10GBase-EW are best suited for use on ____.

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A ____ is simply a linked series of devices.

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Explain the 5-4-3 rule of networking.

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Describe the advantage of the star topology.

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Because of its support for multiple Network layer protocols and because it uses fewer bytes as overhead, ____________________ is the frame type most commonly used on contemporary Ethernet networks.

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A physical topology ____.

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Within an Ethernet frame, describe the FCS (Frame Check Sequence) field and explain how it is used to make the header.

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In packet switching, when packets reach their destination node, the node ____ them based on their control information.

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The smallest LANs do not have a backbone.

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Within an Ethernet frame, describe what happens if fewer than 46 bytes of data are supplied by the higher layers.

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A ____ occurs when two transmissions interfere with each other.

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Explain why it is important to understand logical topologies.

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A network's access method is its method of controlling how network nodes access the communications channel.

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Explain how the star-wired bus topology works. Include a description of its drawbacks and benefits.

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In a ring network, each workstation acts as a(n) ____ for the transmission.

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A network ____________________ is the part of a network to which segments and significant shared devices connect.

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A serial backbone is the simplest kind of backbone.

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