Exam 3: Business Ethics, Social Forces, and the Law

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There is often a conflict between the goal of making money for shareholders and the goal of solving social problems through business.

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Thomas works for an internationally-renowned computer company. As a condition of his employment, Thomas signed a confidentiality agreement, in which he agreed not to disclose any trade secrets of the firm. The company has been researching a new computer advancement, and is on the brink of introducing this product to the buying public. Before the official product release, Thomas is considering offering information related to this new advancement to one of his company's competitors for a price. What categories of ethical behavior might be impacted by Thomas' decision to disclose this information to his employer's competitor?

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The theory of justice is based on the concept that if there were no laws or rules reasonable people would develop fair rules and standards.

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Ethical egoists such as Ayn Rand hold that:

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The U.S. Patriot Act and airport security regulations were enacted for the protection of:

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The Blanchard and Peale three-part test for resolving ethical dilemmas consists of the following questions:

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Unwillingness of businesses to voluntarily improve the ethics of their practices has little practical effect on the regulatory environment.

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An ethical duty of confidentiality could be breached in any of the following situations except:

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Despite the importance of ethical behavior for business success, few Fortune 500 companies have codes of ethics to resolve ethical dilemmas.

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Maintaining confidentiality is an ethical issue for both employees and company management.

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Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative theory:

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According to the book Building and Growing a Business Through Good Times and Bad, companies with 100 years of consistent dividends:

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In addition to issues of social responsibility, business values and ethics play an important role in the success or failure of a business.

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Differences among businesses preclude the development of any universal categories of ethical behavior.

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Laws that prohibit mislabeling of food, speeding, and sale of alcohol to minors exist primarily:

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The Utilitarian Theory:

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Ethical egoism believes that feeling guilty about poor ethical decisions will lead to better future decisions.

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Over half of all Fortune 500 firms train their employees to recognize and deal with particular types of behavior that breach their ethical codes.

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Utilitarians believe that ethics is measured by actions that do the most good for the most people.

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Moral relativists solve ethical dilemmas according to time and place.

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