Exam 22: The Residential Mortgage Market

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The two primary quantitative underwriting standards are (1) the payment-to-income ratio (PTI), and (2) the loan-to-value ratio (LTV). Describe these two ratios.

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The loan applications being processed and the commitments made by a mortgage originator together are called its pipeline. Pipeline risk refers to the risks associated with originating mortgages. This risk has two components. Name and describe the two components.

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The ________ of a mortgage loan indicates the loan's seniority in the event of the forced liquidation of the property due to default by the obligor.

(Multiple Choice)
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The main risks faced by investors when investing in residential mortgage loans include ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the underwriting standards is the loan balance at the time of origination. Conventional loans that meet the underwriting standards of the two GSEs are called conforming limits. But there are other important underwriting standards that must be satisfied. These include ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The LTV has proven to be a good predictor of default: the ________ the LTV, the ________ the likelihood of default.

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Although the sources of revenue attributable to the origination function are technically origination fees and secondary marketing profits, another potential source is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The original mortgage balance (MB₀) is $250,000; and, the number of months of the mortgage loan (n) is 360. What is the monthly mortgage payment (MP) if the initial note rate (i) is 8.50%?

(Multiple Choice)
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Effectively, the borrower's right to prepay a loan in whole or in part without a penalty is a put option.

(True/False)
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All mortgage loans have a "due on sale" clause, which means that the remaining balance of the loan does not have to be paid when the house is sold.

(True/False)
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A type of prepayment in which the entire mortgage balance is paid off is called a partial prepayment or curtailment.

(True/False)
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In recent years several types of nontraditional amortization schemes have become popular in the mortgage market. The most popular is the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mortgage originators can protect themselves against fallout risk by entering into an agreement with a government-sponsored enterprises (GSE) or private conduit for mandatory rather than optional delivery of the mortgage.

(True/False)
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Which of the below statements is TRUE?

(Multiple Choice)
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A mortgage ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the below statements is FALSE?

(Multiple Choice)
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Loans that qualify as conforming loans have a lesser probability of being purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to be packaged into a mortgage-backed security.

(True/False)
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The amount of the payment made in excess of the monthly mortgage payment is called a prepayment.

(True/False)
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________ is the risk that the homeowner/borrower will default.

(Multiple Choice)
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Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae receive a charter from the federal government that ________.

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