Exam 11: Basic Cryptography

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A(n) ____________________ is a method used by operating systems to store, retrieve, and organize files.

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file system

Most HSMs are PAN-based appliances that can provide services to multiple devices.

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In MD5, the length of a message is padded to ____ bits.

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D

Symmetric encryption is also called ____ cryptography.

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____ takes plaintext of any length and creates a hash 128 bits long.

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Self-encrypting HDD is commonly found in copiers and multifunction printers as well as point-of-sale systems used in government, financial, and medical environments.

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Describe how a block cipher works.

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Describe the RIPEMD hash.

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DES is a(n) ____________________ cipher.

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One of the most famous ancient cryptographers was ____.

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The original cryptographic algorithms for encrypting and decrypting documents are ____________________ cryptographic algorithms.

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The simplest type of stream cipher is a ____ cipher.

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List and describe the characteristics a hashing algorithm must have to be considered secure.

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Discuss how HMAC works.

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Explain hashing.

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Describe the purpose and composition of Suite B.

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The ____ algorithm is the most common asymmetric cryptography algorithm and is the basis for several products.

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Match each term with the correct statement below.
Takes data, divides it into smaller sections, and hides it in unused portions of a file
EFS
Uses RSA for protecting digital signatures and 3DES or IDEA for symmetric encryption
Decryption
To change the secret message back to its original form
Ciphertext
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Premises:
Responses:
Takes data, divides it into smaller sections, and hides it in unused portions of a file
EFS
Uses RSA for protecting digital signatures and 3DES or IDEA for symmetric encryption
Decryption
To change the secret message back to its original form
Ciphertext
Data that is in an unencrypted form
Key
The science of transforming information into a secure form so that it can be transmitted or stored and unauthorized persons cannot access it
Cleartext
Versions run on Windows, UNIX, and Linux operating systems
PGP
A cryptography system for Windows operating systems that use the Windows NTFS file system.
GPG
A mathematical value entered into the algorithm to produce ciphertext
Steganography
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Cleartext data that is to be encrypted is called ____________________.

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____ is a relatively recent cryptographic hash function that has received international recognition and adoption by standards organizations, including the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

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