Exam 4: Tax Planning and Strategies

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The percentage of the last dollar you earn that goes toward your taxes is your

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What are the five general tax strategies in tax planning?

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Understanding how tax planning affects your personal finances is actually important for most taxpayers,not just the wealthy,because

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What are the benefits of filing taxes electronically?

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The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)tax deducted from your salary goes to pay for unemployment insurance.

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You and spouse are filing a joint return.Your current deductions have reduced your taxable income to $88,990,bringing you into the 25 percent tax bracket.The first dollars you earned will be taxed at the ________ tax bracket.

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Assume that you have a marginal tax rate of 28 percent,a state income tax rate of 4 percent,and have a city income tax rate of 1 percent.The tax for Social Security and Medicare is 7.65 percent.What would be the effective marginal tax rate on your last dollar of earnings?

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Expenditures that are subtracted in an effort to calculate the lowest possible taxable income are called

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Taxes are collected on a pay-as-you-go basis.

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A child tax credit reduces the federal income tax you owe by up to $1,000 for each qualifying child under the age of

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Tax credits reduce your taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis.

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If you are self-employed,you have to pay both the employer and employee portions of FICA,for a total rate of 20 percent.

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Katarina and Richard are a busy young couple with a son, Caleb, who is 6 and twin daughters, Stacy and Casey, who are actively exploring the world as four-year-olds. Before the twins were born, Katarina and Richard bought their first home with plenty of indoor and outdoor space for a growing young family. The Bajorshiks are concerned about their 2014 tax issues, but they are also committed to planning for the future of their family. Next year Richard should be able to pay off the remaining balance of his law school student loans. Contributing to Richard's Roth IRA is an annual priority. The following information reflects tax year 2014. Gross income $98,712 Student loan interest $1,965 Richard's traditional IRA $1,500 Total itemized deductions $12,000 Standard deduction for 2014 $12,400 Personal exemption amount $3,950 Marginal tax bracket 25% -Approximately how much will the Bajorshiks save in 2014 income tax payments as a result of Richard's student loan interest?

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Describe the four filing status classifications.

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Who must file a federal income tax return?

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Karen and her husband, Jeffrey, are facing a new income tax situation this year. She is a corporate accountant and Jeffrey is an engineer. Their gross salaries total $89,000. Both graduated from four-year universities five years ago and are still paying off large student loans. She is now attending school part-time to prepare for the CPA exam. The Bosteins incurred considerable expenses in the process of adopting an infant this year, and they have the ongoing expense of daycare. In January of last year they closed on their new home. Although trained as an accountant, Karen's work has not involved income tax preparation. Help them consider the following questions. -Which of the following credits would not apply to the Bosteins?

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If you are an unmarried taxpayer,with at least one child or dependent living with you,your filing status should be

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Karen and her husband, Jeffrey, are facing a new income tax situation this year. She is a corporate accountant and Jeffrey is an engineer. Their gross salaries total $89,000. Both graduated from four-year universities five years ago and are still paying off large student loans. She is now attending school part-time to prepare for the CPA exam. The Bosteins incurred considerable expenses in the process of adopting an infant this year, and they have the ongoing expense of daycare. In January of last year they closed on their new home. Although trained as an accountant, Karen's work has not involved income tax preparation. Help them consider the following questions. -The Bosteins

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Five years ago,you purchased 200 shares of Go-Tech stock for $25 per share.If you sold those shares today at the current market price of $90 per share,what would be your capital gain on the sale,ignoring all commissions?

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Excise taxes

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