Exam 15: Abnormal Psychology and the Law

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Clinicians tend to overpredict the dangerousness of their clients.

(True/False)
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___________of patient refusals to take medication are overridden by the courts.

(Multiple Choice)
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Psychiatrist Thomas Szasz denies the existence of mental illness.

(True/False)
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In the Tarasoff case, Poddar's therapist ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the aftermath of the Hinckley verdict, many states have changed their statutes to shift the burden of proof onto the prosecution to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant claiming insanity is really sane.

(True/False)
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People who are found not guilty of a crime by reason of insanity may remain confined to a mental hospital indefinitely-for many years longer than they would have been sentenced to prison, if they had been found guilty.

(True/False)
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Discuss legal developments concerning patients' right to treatment.

(Essay)
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Thomas Szasz, whom the text describes as stridently opposed to the entire concept of civil commitment, was a ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that persons acquitted of crimes by reason of insanity constitute a special class who should be treated differently from civilly committed individuals.

(True/False)
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The intent of the Durham case was to ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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When an individual seeks admission to a mental hospital for treatment of his or her own volition, it is known as ______ hospitalization.

(Multiple Choice)
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The case that established the legal basis for a therapist's duty to warn was the ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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During the middle of a psychotherapy appointment, Jason confesses to Dr. Hill that he is going to kill his girlfriend because she is talking about breaking up. "If I can't have her, Nobody can have her," Jason angrily stated. According to ______, Dr. Hill must ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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When Kenneth Donaldson sued a Florida state mental hospital for failing to provide treatment for him during 14 years of confinement, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the state Has ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Someone who is in a mental hospital as a result of ______ can leave the hospital whenever she or he desires.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Supreme Court ruled in Addington v. Texas that individuals can be hospitalized involuntarily if they are ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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About ______ percent of patients refuse medication.

(Multiple Choice)
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Summarize the research concerning the problems of psychologists and other professionals who are given the task of attempting to predict dangerousness.

(Essay)
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The Tarasoff ruling carries force of law nationally.

(True/False)
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The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in ______ included an opinion that judges and juries should not ordinarily second guess mental health professionals.

(Multiple Choice)
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