Exam 11: Political Organization and the Maintenance of Order

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The pre-Columbian Aztec of Mexico maintained a religious-state complex.Which of the following factors contributed most to the instability of their state?

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What is the role of the anthropologist engaging in conflict resolution?

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Among the Plains Cree of Canada,what was one of the functions of warrior societies?

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A chief can expect his authority to remain unchallenged during his lifetime,unlike the tonowi,who is in constant danger of being thrown down from his pedestal.

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A wealthy man among the Kapauku of New Guinea cannot be a Big Man unless he gives his wealth away.

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How can we define "law" cross-culturally,without ethnocentrism?

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What do "sanctions" refer to?

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Which term applies to a ranked cultural system in which every member of the group has a position in the hierarchy and an individual's status is determined by his or her closeness to the leader?

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All large states require elaborate centralized structures with hierarchies of individuals who initiate,pass,and enforce laws.

(True/False)
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Among the Wape,ancestral ghosts can be seen as agents of social control.

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Which type of political organization is most likely to resolve conflicts with a neighbouring social unit by means of warfare?

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Which term refers to a method of resolving disputes in which the disputing parties voluntarily arrive at a mutually satisfactory agreement?

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Among the Slavey of northern Canada,how might the most serious offences might be resolved?

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What is the Kapauku tonowi's political role?

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Hunter-gatherers tended to form different social organizations than pastoralists.What is the most common form of organization among pastoralists?

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How must power based on force be perceived in order for it to be effective?

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What conclusion did J.H.Black's study on minority women in Canadian politics reach?

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In centralized culture groups,antisocial behaviour is usually dealt with in a court system through formal negative sanctions involving abstract rules and the use of force.What is the primary aim of these sanctions?

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Which term refers to the way power is distributed and embedded in a cultural group?

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Among the Inuit of northern Canada,all offences are considered to involve disputes between individuals.

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