Exam 7: Modern Human Diversity: Race and Racism

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In northern latitudes people have less melanin to promote the manufacture of vitamin:

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Minute variations of _______________ give each of us a unique genetic fingerprint.

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Through genetic analysis in the 1970s, an evolutionary biologist showed that there was a very low percentage of human variation existing among groups seen as racially separate. Who was this individual?

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To understand why the racial approach to human variation has been so unproductive and damaging, we must first understand:

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Race is a social myth that argues that humans form different subspecies groups based on phenotypic expressions.

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Skin color is a common characteristic used in the United States to separate individuals into different groups. Create a list of racial stereotypes for three groups in the United States, listing characteristics other than skin color that are often included. How does this list make you feel after having studied this chapter?

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Approximately what percentage of unique inborn characteristics can be attributed to any group of people based on biology alone?

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How is human variation, such as skin color, distributed across the species?

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IQ tests typically measure:

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Why does race matter?

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Genetic exchange has maintained all of humankind today as how many species? ____________.

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Early American anthropologists Franz Boas and Ashley Montagu both suffered from what kind of prejudice in their European homelands?

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Over the past 2.5 million years, all populations of the genus Homo have adapted primarily through culture rather than relying only on biological adaptation.

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What did the Alpha and Beta tests ultimately prove?

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In the article, "A Feckless Quest for the Basketball Gene," Jonathan Marks argues that:

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All of the following are examples of cultural practices acting as an agent for biological selection except:

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Race has no objective scientific merit.

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In what period did European scholars first begin a systematic study of human variation?

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Hormone-disrupting chemicals are so prevalent in the United States that sperm rates from 1938 to 1990 have declined by:

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What are the four primary variants that determine skin color in an individual?

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