Exam 15: Leases

On January 1, 2018, Osiris Inc. leased manufacturing equipment from Giza Leasing for a four-year period ending December 31, 2018, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Giza. The equipment cost Giza $206,092 and has an expected economic life of five years. Giza expects the residual value at December 31, 2018, to be $25,000. Negotiations led to Osiris guaranteeing a $35,000 residual value. Equal payments under the lease are $50,000 and are due on December 31 of each year with the first payment being made on December 31, 2018. Osiris is aware that Giza used a 5% interest rate when calculating lease payments. Required: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts. 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for Osiris on January 1, 2018, to record the lease. 2. Prepare all appropriate journal entries for Osiris on December 31, 2018, related to the lease.

At the beginning of a lease agreement, a lessee's debt to equity ratio and rate of return on assets are both affected regardless of whether the lease is classified as a finance lease or as an operating lease.

A noncancelable lease contains an option to purchase a leased asset at a price that is sufficiently lower than the asset's expected fair value so that the exercise of the option appears reasonably certain. The fair value of the asset exceeds the lessor's cost of the asset. Therefore, the lease will be accounted for by the lessor as a(n):

A short-term lease:

If the lessee expects to obtain title to leased property due to a purchase option that is reasonably certain to be exercised or the passage of title at the end of the lease term:

In connection with a lease of more than 12 months, the lessee always will record each of the following except:

In a financing lease, "front loading" of lease expense and lease revenue occurs. What does this mean, and how is it avoided in an operating lease?

On January 1, 2018, Green Co. recorded a right-of-use asset of $270,360 in an operating lease. The lease calls for ten annual payments of $40,000 at the beginning of each year. The interest rate charged by the lessor was 10%. The balance in the right-of-use asset at December 31, 2018, will be:

Karla Salons leased equipment from Smith Co. on July 1, 2018, in a finance lease. The present value of the lease payments discounted at 10% was $80,000. Ten annual lease payments of $12,000 are due each year beginning July 1, 2018. Smith Co. had constructed the equipment recently for $66,000, and its retail fair value was $80,000. -What amount of interest revenue from the lease should Smith Co. report in its December 31, 2018, income statement?

1) In a lease transaction, what are initial direct costs? 2) How does the lessor account for initial direct costs in an operating lease, a sales-type lease with selling profit, and a sales-type lease with no selling profit?

I. Lasch Co. recorded a right-of-use asset of $200,000 in a 10-year operating lease. Payments of $32,550 are made annually at the end of each year. The interest rate charged by the lessor was 10%. The balance in the right-of-use asset after the first year will be:

On December 31, 2018, B Corp. sold a machine to Royal and simultaneously leased it back for one year. Pertinent information at this date follows: In B's December 31, 2018, balance sheet, the recognized gain from the sale of this machine should be:

On January 1, 2018, Robertson Construction leased several items of equipment under a two-year operating lease agreement from Jamison Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 4%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $40,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The equipment was acquired by Jamison Leasing at a cost of $360,000 and was expected to have a useful life of five years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semi-annually. -Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the lessee from the beginning of the lease through the end of 2018. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.

Refer to the following lease amortization schedule. The five payments are made annually starting with the beginning of the lease. A $2,000 purchase option is reasonably certain to be exercised at the end of the five-year lease. The asset has an expected economic life of eight years. -What would be the amount of interest expense recorded with payment 5?

The costs that (a) are associated directly with consummating a lease, (b) are essential to acquire the lease, and (c) would not have been incurred had the lease agreement not occurred, are referred to as initial direct costs. Initial direct costs incurred by the lessor are deferred and expensed over the lease term:

Refer to the following lease amortization schedule. The 10 payments are made annually starting with the beginning of the lease. Title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no purchase option or guaranteed residual value. The asset has an expected economic life of 12 years. The lease is noncancelable. -Like other assets, the cost of a leasehold improvement is allocated as depreciation expense over its useful life to the lessee, which will be:

On January 1, 2018, Patagonia Leasing leased equipment to Pebble Services under a finance/sales-type lease designed to earn Patagonia a 12% rate of return for providing long-term financing. The lease agreement specified: a. Ten annual payments of $110,000 beginning January 1, 2018, the beginning of the lease and each December 31 thereafter through 2026. b. The estimated useful life of the leased equipment is 10 years with no residual value. Its cost to Patagonia was $632,824. c. The lease qualifies as a finance lease/sales-type lease. d. A 10-year service agreement with Mechanics International was negotiated to provide maintenance of the equipment as required. Payments of $10,000 per year are specified, beginning January 1, 2018. Patagonia was to pay this cost as incurred, but lease payments reflect this expenditure. e. A partial amortization schedule, appropriate for both the lessee and lessor, follows: Required: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts. Prepare the appropriate journal entries for both the lessee and lessor related to the lease on: 1. January 1, 2018. 2. December 31, 2018.

Big Bucks leased equipment to Shannon Company on July 1, 2018. The lease payments were calculated to provide the lessor a 10% return. Ten annual lease payments of $36,000 are due each July 1, beginning July 1, 2018. Required 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the lease by Shannon at July 1, 2018, and at December 31, 2018, the end of the reporting period. Consider this to be a finance lease. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the lease by Shannon at July 1, 2018, and at December 31, 2018, the end of the reporting period. Consider this to be an operating lease. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.

By the lessee, a lessee-guaranteed residual value at the beginning of a finance lease should be:

Which of the following statements regarding a lessee-guaranteed residual value is true?