Exam 5: Hematology

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Match the terms related to hemostasis with the correct definition.
Activates prothrombin to become thrombin
Heparin
A natural anticoagulant that prevents excessive clotting
Fibrin
The final sticky, stringy product of coagulation
Embolus
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Activates prothrombin to become thrombin
Heparin
A natural anticoagulant that prevents excessive clotting
Fibrin
The final sticky, stringy product of coagulation
Embolus
Activates fibrinogen to become fibrin
Thrombin
A moving clot
Thromboplastin
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Which of the following is not a granulocyte?

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C

Which of the following is not a formed element in the blood?

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A

The complete blood count (CBC) generally includes all of the following except:

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Which of the following WBCs does not match the associated description?

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Match the following terms related to hemoglobin with their appropriate description.
A byproduct of RBC breakdown that is sent to the liver
Anemia
The protein portion of the hemoglobin molecule
Heme
The iron portion of the hemoglobin molecule
Bilirubin
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A byproduct of RBC breakdown that is sent to the liver
Anemia
The protein portion of the hemoglobin molecule
Heme
The iron portion of the hemoglobin molecule
Bilirubin
A condition in which the RBC or hemoglobin levels are below normal
Hemoglobin
A molecule that has a reddish pigment and is capable of carrying oxygen
Globin
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The anticoagulant and Vacutainer tube used for most hematology testing in a reference lab is:

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Match the following tests with their possible reference ranges.(Hint: Think of what each measures, and look at the units as well as the numerical ranges.)
Pro time
36% to55%
ESR
0 to20 mm/hour
Hemoglobin
1.0 INR
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Pro time
36% to55%
ESR
0 to20 mm/hour
Hemoglobin
1.0 INR
Hematocrit
12 to18 g/dL
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Hematology is the study of:

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Match the following terms with the correct definition.
Newly released RBCs into the blood that still contain some nuclear DNA
Erythroblast
Immature red cell in bone marrow (also called rubriblast)
Hematologists
Variances in RBC size
Reticulocytes
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Newly released RBCs into the blood that still contain some nuclear DNA
Erythroblast
Immature red cell in bone marrow (also called rubriblast)
Hematologists
Variances in RBC size
Reticulocytes
Abnormally shaped
Anisocytosis
Specialists who evaluate the cellular elements of blood microscopically and analytically
Poikilocytosis
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The erythrocyte indices:

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Which term does not match its description?

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Match each RBC index with its ratio and reference range.
MCH (mean cell hemoglobin)
Hgb/HCT (31% to37% or g/dL)
MCHC (mean cell hemoglobin concentration)
Hgb/RBC (26 to34 pg)
MCV (mean cell volume)
HCT/RBC (82 to98 micrometers/fL)
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MCH (mean cell hemoglobin)
Hgb/HCT (31% to37% or g/dL)
MCHC (mean cell hemoglobin concentration)
Hgb/RBC (26 to34 pg)
MCV (mean cell volume)
HCT/RBC (82 to98 micrometers/fL)
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Match the lettered hematocrit tube layers with their appropriate label.
Match the lettered hematocrit tube layers with their appropriate label.
RBC layer
Label C
Air
Label E
Buffy layer
Label A
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RBC layer
Label C
Air
Label E
Buffy layer
Label A
Clay sealant
Label D
Plasma
Label B
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Match the following terms with the correct definition.
Many-shaped nucleus or "seg"
Macrophages
Lymphocyte and monocyte group
Nongranulocytes
Large nuclear cell in the bone marrow that fragments its cytoplasm to become platelets
Polymorphonuclear
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Many-shaped nucleus or "seg"
Macrophages
Lymphocyte and monocyte group
Nongranulocytes
Large nuclear cell in the bone marrow that fragments its cytoplasm to become platelets
Polymorphonuclear
WBC stem cell that develops into the three kinds of granulocytes
Megakaryocyte
Large engulfing cells in the tissues that came from monocytes
Myeloblast
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The major component in the erythrocyte that carries oxygen is:

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Which of the following statements regarding hematocrits is false?

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Which of the following statements regarding the making and staining of a blood smear is true?

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Match the following CBC pathological terms with the correct definition.
Abnormal decrease in RBCs
Leukocytosis
Cancer of the WBCs
Leukopenia
Abnormal increase in WBCs
Leukemia
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Abnormal decrease in RBCs
Leukocytosis
Cancer of the WBCs
Leukopenia
Abnormal increase in WBCs
Leukemia
Abnormal decrease in WBCs
Anemia
Abnormal increase in RBCs
Polycythemia
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Which of the following statements regarding erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is false?

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